College scholarship essay
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Against Abortion essays
Against Abortion papers In todays profoundly disputable society, it regularly gets essential for the law to change certain regions of its enactment to suit consistently developing changes. Premature birth is an entirely easy to refute issue in which professional decision and right to life bunches set forward their convictions and battle for their gatherings rights. It can just appear to be reasonable for have enactment to secure the individual and their conditions. In cases including premature birth, it might demonstrate essential for the law to change and modify its present rules and enactment so casualties of assault, interbreeding, ladies with wellbeing or embryo issues, budgetary challenges and relationship inconveniences would all be able to be secured reasonably. A change of enactment in Queensland is point of fact essential. The accompanying report will investigate and investigate the issue of fetus removal in the Queensland society today. Premature birth is characterized as the demonstration of ejection or expulsion of an incipient organism or hatchling from a pregnant womanâ ¡s uterus. This can happen suddenly or it might be prompted. (FPQ à ¡V Abortion Under the current Queensland enactment fetus removal is legitimately accessible if a specialist accepts that the continuation of the pregnancy would imperil the physical or psychological wellness of the lady. Areas 224, 225 and 226 of the Queensland Criminal Code, characterizes when a fetus removal is illicit or 'unlawfulâ ¡, however doesn't characterize when a premature birth might be lawful or 'lawfulâ ¡. Area 228 of the criminal code identifying with 'careful operationsâ ¡ is the acknowledged protection against arraignments for fetus removal in Queensland, expressing that: à ¡A individual isn't criminally liable for acting in accordance with some basic honesty and with mindful consideration and ability a careful activity upon any individual for the patients advantage, or upon an unborn kid for the safeguarding of the moms life if the exhibition of the activity is sensible, having respect to the patients state at that point and to all conditions of the caseâ ¡. (Queensland Right to ... <!
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Appalachian Culture and Health Awareness Essay
As indicated by Kruger et al. (2012), the Appalachian district, comprising of 13 states along the east coast fringe, is a high hazard zone for heart, pneumonic, and malignant growth conditions identified with smoking and coal mining. This provincial populace has at last higher paces of coronary illness, stroke, COPD, asthma, lung malignant growth, and diabetes. Considerably higher paces of smoking, just as the importance of coal mining, are two significant supporters of the expanded danger of grimness and mortality among this enormous populace (Kruger et al., 2012). Inadequate training, poor conduct decisions, and absence of sufficient social insurance are significant supporters of the general undesirable ways of life of these people. Tragically, this starts at a youthful age. As indicated by Short, Oza-Frank, and Conrey (2012), there are significant contrasts with respect to previously established inclination wellbeing mindfulness among Appalachian ladies when contrasted with non-Appalachian ladies. Appalachian ladies have higher paces of smoking, diabetes, and corpulence than do non-Appalachian ladies. These ladies have more unfortunate paces of pre-birth care and higher paces of birthing and inherent confusions, for example, pneumonic hypertension, deficient lung improvement, and cardiovascular irregularities. Regularly because of absence of protection, these moms frequently need proper social insurance and wellbeing mindfulness, hence expanding their childââ¬â¢s danger of further heart and aspiratory conditions not far off. Sadly, these children experience childhood in a situation that, as a populace, has insufficient human services, low salary, and unexpected frailty. This impeding grouping of occasions is the thing that has kept up the below average wellbeing status of the Appalachian populace (Short et al., 2012). As these youngsters develop into their teenagers, poor conduct decisions further validate negative hazard factors. An examination by Pettigrew, Miller-Day, Krieger, and Hecht (2012), directed research investigation of essential and optional wellbeing counteraction in Appalachian young people. As indicated by this examination, this populace has higher paces of smoking, drinking, and medication use when contrasted with non-Appalachian youths. These unsafe practices are so predominant in light of ways of life these kids have developed to know; these practices are viewed as ordinary in numerous homes. As do their folks, huge numbers of these youngsters need protection and medicinal services (Pettigrew et al., 2012). Weight and diabetes is additionally generously high in the Appalachian populace when contrasted with the remainder of the country as appeared in an examination by Wenrich, Brown, Wilson, and Lengerich (2012). The creators pinpoint Appalachia as a low-pay gathering of people who get poor sustenance, hence further adding to the prior hazard variables of cardiovascular illness. Unexpected weakness, alongside social hazard factors, have at last prompted impeding wellbeing status. Indeed, we love the STEELers, yet steel plants and coal mining has just added to these wellbeing dangers. The Appalachian culture is in danger for evident reasons. Shockingly, these hazard elements won't decay rapidly. Essential counteraction and wellbeing mindfulness projects would have an enormous effect on this populace. Low salary is a battle that won't be defeated without any problem. Notwithstanding, essential anticipation and wellbeing mindfulness are frequently accessible with ease and are exceptionally proficient proportions of diminishing danger factors by concentrating on sound ways of life. Smoking discontinuance would clearly be vital, however consistence would be of extraordinary battle (Kruger et al., 2012). References Kruger, T., Howell, B., Haney, A., Davis, R., Fields, N., and Schoenberg, N. (2012). Impression of smoking suspension programs in provincial Appalachia. American Diary of Health Behavior, 36(3), 373-84. Pettigrew, J., Miller-Day, M., Krieger, J., and Hecht, M. (2012). The country substance of unlawful substance offers: an investigation of Appalachian country young people. Diary of Adolescent Research, 27(4), 523-50. Short, V., Oza-Frank, R., and Conrey, E. (2012). Previously established inclination Health Indicators: An examination between non-Appalachian and Appalachian ladies. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 16(1), 238-49. Wenrich, T., Brown, J., Wilson, R., and Lengerich, E. (2012). Effect of a network put together intercession with respect to serving and admission of vegetables among low-pay, rustic Appalachian families. Diary of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 44(1), 36-45.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Student Loan Servicer Faces Lawsuit for Predatory Lending Practices - OppLoans
Student Loan Servicer Faces Lawsuit for Predatory Lending Practices - OppLoans Student Loan Servicer Faces Lawsuit for Predatory Lending Practices Student Loan Servicer Faces Lawsuit for Predatory Lending PracticesInside Subprime: Dec 25, 2018By Grace Austin A student loan giant is facing a torrent of lawsuits brought by the federal government and several states, claiming deceptive and predatory lending practices.The countryâs largest student loan servicer, is fighting against lawsuits from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau as well as Pennsylvania, California, Washington, Mississippi and Illinois. The loan servicer, which services more than $300 billion in federal and private student debt, is denying all charges.The CFPB claims, since 2010, the loan servicer pushed student loan borrowers toward paying more than they needed to, in addition to other charges, like failing to apply correct payments, not informing borrowers of important information for repayment plans, and misreporting defaults to creditors. The federal consumer watchdog agency sued the student loan servicer in January 2017, saying that the loan servicer didnât correct any of its bad practices after consumers complained.In December 2018, it became public that the loan servicer subpoenaed former CFPB student loan ombudsman Seth Frotman in October, which some are claiming is an aggressive legal tactic designed to intimidate those seeking legal action against the company. Frotman publicly quit in the fall of 2018 over disagreements with the CFPBâs handling of student loan lending.Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan also filed a lawsuit against the loan servicer in January 2017, saying the company mistreated âstudent loan borrowers from start to finish â" from originating student loans, to servicing those loans, to collecting on defaulted student loans.â Madigan is seeking money back for student loan borrowers who she says were taken advantage of by the loan servicer. A judge denied a motion to dismiss that case in July 2018, meaning the lawsuit could go forward. And in Washington, Attorney General Bob Ferguson filed a lawsu it against the loan servicer in January 2017, saying it steered borrowers into high-interest loans they couldnât repay.The latest legal action on the state level involves Pennsylvaniaâs lawsuit against the student loan giant. Pennsylvania Attorney General Josh Shapiro sued the loan servicer in October 2017, accusing the company of steering borrowers toward more expensive repayment programs through forbearance, as well as not notifying borrowers about the steps needed to renew low-cost repayments. In late December 2018, a judge decided the case could move forward despite efforts by the student loan lender to dismiss it.The judgeâs decision encourages efforts by Pennsylvania and other states to go after student loan lenders, showing that lending companies can be held accountable on the state level. The loan servicers argument against state consumer protection laws is that the company follows federal guidelines, like the Higher Education Act. The U.S. Department of Education issu ed a memo in March 2018 backing up the argument that federal law overrules state law in such conflicting cases.And in 2018, both California and Mississippi joined the number of states suing the loan servicer. California filed a lawsuit against the loan servicer in June 2018, and in Mississippi, the attorney general sued the student loan servicer in July 2018.For more information on payday loans, scams, and cash advances and check out our state-by-state financial guides including Texas, Florida, Illinois and more.Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedIn
Monday, May 25, 2020
User Interaction Design How It Interact With The...
User interaction design Paper number :158.359 Student name :ALI AL KHALIFAH ID number :12029179 Year:2015 :: Semster One With the development and expansion of the Internet, many fields and opportunities are opens for online studies, carrier development and business. The Internet allows people to communicate with others, share their excitement subjects of interests as well as shopping online with less hassle. Specialized website provide people with more specific information regards to the subject they need. This refers to governments, schools, and university education websites. Many university in the world has online learning website that helps students to do more interaction with their study online. Yet, web developerââ¬â¢s work hard to make websites to behave and function well. In this report I am going to examine Massey university website to find how it interact with the students. The evaluation process is going to look at the usability goals, the cognitive aspects, social and emotional issues of the website. At the first glance, the website gives a welcoming impression, though there are so many information on the website which might some people find it disturbing. The usability goals of the website some of them are seen and some in some point not fully filed the website. First of all the website has variety of interaction interface designs, pictures are fixed with interesting sentences, colors in total are matching, clear buttonsShow MoreRelatedE Learning Is An Online Learning Method1393 Words à |à 6 Pagesquite popular now. In the system of e-learning, there are lots of resources such as data, file information, programs, tutoring software and seminars. These resources form a highly comprehensive and centralized database. An e-learning system forms interaction between learners and teachers. It updates, stores, utilizes and shares tutoring content and information constantly. In the development of Internet, the e-learning system sets up an example of modern education and it changes prev ious learning conceptRead MoreEvaluation Of A Business Project Essay1592 Words à |à 7 PagesIn general, there are four areas that need to be considered for the end-user of this product to have a pleasant and meaningful interaction with it. First, the structure of the interface. It is critical that the environment have both flexibility and easy-of-use. Given that the average user of this project can be considered to be relatively ââ¬Å"technically savvy,â⬠it is reasonable to provide them with a detailed level of configuration such that they are comfortable programming in the environment. TheRead MoreThe Job Of The Analyst1361 Words à |à 6 Pagesthat looks interesting and enjoyable to me would be engaging the stakeholders (organization management, sponsors/champions, and system users among other stakeholders) in identifying the various business requirements. This, in my view, is one of the crucial areas because it would allow me as an analyst to understanding the state of an existing system and determine how a new system would impact on the business performance of an organization. Without a clear picture of the business requirements, thereRead MoreConcepts in Multimedia1506 Words à |à 7 PagesUSED The term ââ¬Ëmultimediaââ¬â¢ refers to diverse classes of media employed to represent information. The unit provides the basic concepts of multimedia, multimedia elements and interactivity issues required for multimedia applications. Before the design take place, a topic from the syllabus was chosen for this multimedia application. This includes ensuring there are enough resources to building the application. Then the story board was designed while the content was carefully arranged. StoryboardingRead MoreThe College Regulations Regarding Plagiarism And Academic Offences1590 Words à |à 7 Pagesand internet usage on our socialization. The paper is going to explore whether frequent use of Smartphone and internet has affected social interaction. Using qualitative and quantitative methods of research. Use of focus groups and face to face interviews is going to be used. It is important to note that as much it facilitates communication and interaction. Use of Smartphone s and Internet it has also driven people away from authentic relations. Introduction As the world is changing in terms ofRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1378 Words à |à 6 Pagesin 2013. The number of social network users around the world rose from 1.47 billion in 2012 to 1.73 billion just from 2012 to 2013. That is a 18% increase. So many people are on social media/networking sites every day. There are pros and cons to any situation, but this topic is a tough one to pick right or wrong. I am here to talk about why social networking is beneficial to society. There are so many positives to social media, yet some people say itââ¬â¢s bad. How would you vote? Yes or no to socialRead MoreThe Admission Of A Grad School1495 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat draws you to this program right now? My desire has always been to venture into the field of arts and design. In the process of exploring the right life and career path from the unprecedentedly prosperous diversification of art and design, I have realized that since we live in the era of digital technology innovation, the rising demand of ââ¬Å"applied artsâ⬠(multimedia and industrial design) is far beyond the range of ââ¬Å"traditional artsâ⬠(drawing, painting, sculpting, etc.) in our society. With thisRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1337 Words à |à 6 Pagesin 2013. The number of social network users around the world rose from 1.47 billion in 2012 to 1.73 billion just from 2012 to 2013. That is a 18% increase. So many people are on social media/networking sites every day. There are pros and cons to any situation, but this topic is a tough one to peg right or wrong. I am here to talk about why social networking is beneficial to society. There are so many positives to social media, yet s ome people say itââ¬â¢s bad. How would you vote? Yes or no to social mediaRead MoreA Research Study On Designing A Holistic Education Program At The University Of Washington1121 Words à |à 5 PagesDesign is omnipresent; it permeates everything that tickles our sensory perceptions. The sheer brilliance of a powerful design lies in it being a transparent medium that allows flawless, intuitive and delightful interactions between people and machines. I envision myself as a UX designer, firmly rooted by HCI principles, who is able to act as a bridge between the technologists building a product and the people using this technology. I am positive that the MHCI+D program at the University of WashingtonRead MoreQuestionnaire Prototype Made By University976 Words à |à 4 Pagesprototype made by university. Intended users would be students and academic staff. Decision was made to create a Context of Use - wrote the actual conditions under which the survey will be used. Through further evaluation we identified the main requirement which was also a technical constraint ââ¬â an electronic/online rather than paper-based survey which will have to be responsive on various devices. To select the most effective and relevant research design, the team used a so called ââ¬Å"Research Onionââ¬
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Wangs Fortune Tea - 1616 Words
WANGââ¬â¢S FORTUNE TEA Group Case Study 2 Thomas A. Tanamas Alexis Tyson Wangââ¬â¢s Fortune Tea (WTF) is a Chinese herbal tea, a remedy that has been around since the 1800ââ¬â¢s but Wangââ¬â¢s Fortune Tea created it into a pre-packaged reading to drink functional soft drink with a sweetened flavour. Theyââ¬â¢re product is unique and there is little else like it in the international market. They have managed to create their unique brand image not only through the product itself, but also because of their marketing mix that helps to promote a strong brand image of healthy life, and ancient Chinese remedy. Product WTF implements single-minded product strategies: the product has not been changed since it came into the market in 1997 and neither hasâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Repositioned red can ââ¬Å"Wangââ¬â¢s Fortune Tea on China Central Television (CCTV) at prime time TV with images of eating hot food and staying in watching football. This not only helps the repositioning of Wangââ¬â¢ Fortune Tea but also helps achieve brand performance associations. Point of Purchase displays were heavily pushed in supermarkets, convenience stores and supermarkets. This coupled with enormous outside advertising meant that consumers could not escape the product increasing top of mind awareness and in the climate of fear that was Asia in 2003 about SARS meant that whenever that fear was evoked WFT was there as a safety measure. WFT created a television series: Wang Zebang about Wan the creator of WFT remedy. Having advertising that was engaging, such as this television series, meant that consumers dedicated more attention to the advertisement. Learning what could then be reinvoked by the constant POP displays and outside advertising previously mentioned. In addition to advertising, sales promotion is also a useful way to boost sales. For the company, sales promotion supports new products or packaging effectively by increasing the short-term sales. Meanwhile, customers will also benefit from it. WFT created lucky draw scratch card promotion and prizes in 2003. With this approach, customers get opportunities of winning a prize only if they buy the product. The prize slogan reading: ââ¬Å"to smooth heat with Wang s fortuneShow MoreRelatedConsumer Lifestyle in Singapore35714 Words à |à 143 PagesIn 2012, speciality food and beverage stores gained popularity among office workers. These shops offer food à products à that à complement à office à workersââ¬â¢ à lunches, à for à example, à bubble à tea, à yoghurt, fruit juice, fresh fruits and light snacks. Popular post-lunch snacks include Gong Cha (Taiwanese bubble tea sold by chain outlets bearing the same name), Yoguru frozen yoghurt, Berrilite frozen yoghurt and fresh fruit stalls. As work life is very hectic in Singapore, office workers increasingly try
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Story Of The Rosetta Stone - 849 Words
The Story of the Rosetta stone Language is the human ability to acquire and use complex system of communication. Where people in the same community, nation, or geographical area speak in the same way. Greece official language for communication is Greek. They made their own language from different area they associated with on a daily bases. Egyptian had their own way of talking to people. Their language was Afro-Asiatic language. This type of language use until the 10th century AD. Then, it was continued to be used as the language of Egyptian Christians, The Copts, and Coptic. Most of all they believe in writing information down, because Egyptians believed that writing was invented by the god Thoth. Egyptian wrote in hieroglyphs, determinatives, and numerals. In 1799, during the Napoleon Bonaparteââ¬â¢s Egyptian campaign, a French soldier found a black basalt slab. The black slab was inscribed with ancient writing near Rosetta. French soldier notice it contained fragments of dif ferent passages. Written in their different scripts, known as Greek, Egyptian Hieroglyphics, and Egyptian demotic. This black basalt stone would be called the Rosetta stone. Before, we knew about the Rosetta stone. There is a long history on how it came about, and who found it, and who took the stone. Napoleon was an emperor at the time. When his troops invade Egypt in 1798; he told his military to take everything. Fromm the education, art, and to seize all the important cultural artifacts that dealsShow MoreRelated The Rosetta Stone Essay1011 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Rosetta Stone In 1799, when Napoleonââ¬â¢s army was dismantling a wall in Rashid, Egypt, they discovered the Rosetta Stone. Little did they know that this 11-inch thick piece of rock would be one of the greatest discoveries in history! It contained Egyptian scripture, with Greek also on the stone. This was used to decode the once lost Egyptian writing system. Before the 1800ââ¬â¢s, attempts at trying to uncover the secrets held by the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics found on walls inside numerousRead MoreThe Iliad And The Odyssey1297 Words à |à 6 Pages2. The Iliad and the Odyssey were written by a poet or poets known as Homer. They were stories written about heroes in Mycenaeans times. Homer focused on one important event to base the stories after, the Trojan War. The story was about Paris Prince of Troy, taking Helen of Sparta from her husband. A war started to get Helen back to her husband because her husbands honor was hurt. The story told in the Odyssey is one of the king of Ithaca t rying to return to his wife and son after being gone forRead MoreThe Relationship Between Mythology And History : Ancient Mesopotamia And Egypt1125 Words à |à 5 Pagesallegorical narrativeâ⬠or ââ¬Å"a body of myths: such as: the myths dealing with the gods, demigods, and legendary heroes of a particular people.â⬠History is generally implied to be a record of events as they occur, while mythology often tells fantastical stories of figures who are used as vehicles to provide a message for the audience. This paper shall examine the relationship of mythology and the history of Egypt and Mesopotamia, then a discussion of the historical influence of those cultures will be madeRead MoreJohn Browns Effect on World History866 Words à |à 4 Pagesrecords, wisdom philosophic literature, stories Egyptian legends so that a wide range of ancient Egyptian cultural experiences are now accessible to us. There were two key events the lead to the acquisition of this knowledge; these were (1) the discovery of, and then (2) the transliteration of the Rosetta stone into contemporary linguistic equivalents (e.g. English, French, and German). The Rosetta stone was found in 1799 near the town of Rosetta by French Engineers during Napoleons occupationRead MoreWhat Factors Played A Role In The Death And Life Of A Language?.1710 Words à |à 7 Pagesable to begin communicating with language. Historians believe that the first known communication between man was cave paintings. The paintings consist of signs and drawings of human hunting animals. Evidence suggests that the paintings were used as a story liner. They re also could have been a tribal dance with drums and smoke signals. Then came along petroglyphs. This is closely related to cave paintings however it was carved into a rock and was believed to be used for rituals or symbolic languageRead MoreAncient Egypt Essay2333 Words à |à 1 0 Pagesindicates. Osiris is the Egyptian god of the underworld. Osiris is one of five children born to Geb and Nut; the god of earth and the goddess of the skies. He was also the great grandson of Ra. All of Osirisââ¬â¢s siblings played an important role in his story: Seth, his brother and his two sisters Isis and Nepthys. Osiris inherited the throne of Egypt because he was the first born son if Geb and Nut. Though Osiris and Isis were brother and sister they were married and were not destined to be happy. Osirisââ¬â¢sRead MoreMuseum Repatriation : The Egyptian Revolution1039 Words à |à 5 Pagespolitical changes in Egypt, but also drastic changes around the world. For years the former Minister of State for Antiquities Affairs, Zahi Hawass, unapologetically demanded the return of some of Ancient Egyptââ¬â¢s most valuable treasures including: the Rosetta Stone, the Statue of Hatshepsut, the Luxor Obelisk, the Zodiac Ceiling and Nefertitiââ¬â¢s Bust. He went as far as to formally demand them back and label them as ââ¬Ëstolen artifactsââ¬â¢, even though he openly admitted Egypt has no legal claim to them. TheRead MoreStolen Egyptian Artifacts1836 Words à |à 8 Pagesthe museum, 50 relics disappeared that night. Unfortunately those were not the first artifacts to be taken out of Egypt; they only add to the growing number. Egypt has been almost begging for foreign museums to return the artifacts like the Rosetta Stone, the key to deciphering hieroglyphics, since foreign museums began to showcase them. Many of the artifacts being found in the 19th to early 20th century by archaeologists and were sold to museums before Egypt even knew what happened. The EgyptianRead MoreCore Values Of Civilization1005 Words à |à 5 Pagesdomestication of animals for use in plowing land and carrying supplies. This concept known as beast-of-burden is still in use today making it not only a core characteristic of past civilizations but as well as present. Technology progressed from the stone age to one of the first settled civilizations in Mesopotamia. Mesopotamians not only hosted an agrarian society but also invented the wheel and plow as well as developed a gravity powered irrigation system. These three inventions are still major
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Families and Mental Illness
Question: Discuss about theFamilies and Mental Illness. Answer: Introduction: Mental health problem has become a huge problem in the modern day context. However, the next big issue is giving care to the mentally ill family member by carers that can be a paid carer or a family member. Even after establishing rules for creating good care relationship, due to the complexity in the genre, it becomes difficult for carers to provide care mentally ill patients. This assignment, therefore, focuses on identifying the complexities that are present in providing care to mentally ill patients by a family member. Further, it also focuses on analysing the rules that are there for promoting the rights of the caregivers in order to develop a good care relationship. Further, the assignment also analyses the four-phase method by David Karp that illustrates the ways by which families can cope with mental illness of a family member. 7 Principles Relating to Carer: According to Knapp, McDaid and Mossialos (2006), the term caregiver is sometimes misinterpreted as it is natural that a family member is supposed to care for a mentally ill family member. However, as per the feminist point of view, women that care for the family members are unpaid and non-recognised as it is a natural fact to care for the family members. However, the Carers Recognition Act, 2012 has identified the importance and role of caregivers and recognises their needs and requirements. It specifies a set of 7 principles that shows the importance of care relationship. The first principle asks for respect and recognises for the caregivers. Beutler and Levant (2006) remarked that care relationship between service users and caregivers is so complex that sometimes, it becomes difficult to recognise the carers. Mayberry and Heflinger (2013) remarked that as carers are paid for their service, recognising them is not required. Further, as per the concept of family roles, family members are bound to care for their family members. Therefore, special recognition is meaningless. However, according to the point of view of Lester and Glasby (2010), respect and recognition are the two main elements that create good relationship between service users and caregivers whether they are family members or paid care givers. The second principle is that of being supported as an individual during the change of care relationship whereas the third principle asks for being recognised for the efforts that a caregiver provides. Beutler and Levant (2006) identified that a caregiver should be supported both as a carer and an individual. The main reason is that a caregiver with utmost dedication for the service users and therefore, they deserve the support and being recognised. Family members who work as care giver also deserve the support when they are ill. However, in most of the cases, they are not recognised or supported, which shows the difficulties and complexities that are present in care giving. The fourth principle shows that the views and cultural identity of the caregivers need to be taken into account as per the best interest of the service users. It means that there should not be any discrimination for the carers even though they are from others ethnic identify or cultures. However, discrimination is a common fact in Australia. Every out of 10 people, 4 are discriminated. The principles included social wellbeing and consideration in the decision-making. Knapp, McDaid and Mossialos (2006) pointed out that both the caregivers and the service need to be responsible enough to focus on their social and health wellbeing. However, even after this recognition in the job role, carers whether family members or paid carers have to deal with highly difficult situations. The next section illustrates the difficulties. Key Themes in Literature on Carers and Caregiving: Drake et al. (2001) remarked that while dealing with mental health patients, caregivers have to deal with unpredictable and uncontrollable situations. It creates job strain among the carers. Giovannetti et al. (2013) defined role strain as the situation when someone is unable to carry out the given tasks properly. Due to the unpredictable behaviours that caregivers needs to deal with, family members who intend to care for the mentally ill persons suffer from this role strain. Mayberry and Heflinger (2013) found out that carers sometimes need to take new roles while treating mentally ill patients. According to Perry and Pescosolido (2015) when carers are given with new, but conflicting roles at the same time, they are exposed to emotionally conflicting situations which create role distress among them. It thus creates situations where the carer funds himself or herself in mental disorder. Thus, it has a huge impact on both the carer and all the family members of the mentally ill person . Fine and Glendinning (2005) is the view that the complexities in caregiving and care relationship is huge. It not only impacts on the mental health of a family member or a carer giving care to a mental health person but also impacts on the physical health. Painful and conflicted emotions are established during that time and therefore, there are requirements for taking new measures for dealing with mental health illness. The following section analyses the four phases by which families can cope with mental health illness of a family member and can provide accurate care. The Four Phases through which Families Cope with Mental Illness: First Phase: Emotional Anomie As per Kohn et al. (2004), the first phase in the career of the family caregivers is emotional anomie. This emotional anomie is a phase where the family caregivers are confused and lack a reference point. This lack of reference point and confusion leads to delayed understanding on the perspective and the problems of the ill people. In this context, Norcross, Beutler and Levant (2006) added that the family caregivers tend to have the lower understanding on the initial stage which mainly involves their connection with the family members. The situation, however, is different in the case of the children of a parent who is suffering from mental illness. Karp (2001) agreed to this and further added that the in such situation the family caregivers refers to the fact that they have normalised in such situation as they are not known to another world. In the first phase, the family caregivers tend to become emotional that affects their rational thinking which in turn leads to confusion. Lack o f reference in the first phase mainly deals with the fact that the family caregivers are too emotionally attached which deviates them from the assessment of the situation while leading to further deterioration of the health. In this context, Young et al. (2004) added that the emotional anomie generally leads to delayed understanding on the patient's behaviour which not only affects the patients but also the family members. Richardson et al. (2013) added that the main reason behind this is that the family caregivers and especially children off parents with mental illness persuaded by feeling and emotional attachments. Thus, it can be said that by controlling the emotional anomie, it might be possible for the family carers to understand the actual behaviour of the mentally ill patients and thereby can be possible to give the patient with utmost care. Further, it can be said that non-control of the emotional anomie can lead to confusion regarding the behaviour of the patient as well. Second Phase: Diagnosis The second phase in the career of the family caregivers is diagnosis wherein, the both the family caregivers, as well as the person in the family with illness, tends to embrace the medical version for whatever is going wrong. In this context, Harden (2005) added that the people in the family tend to accept the medical version of the illness just to bring themselves relief. Knapp, McDaid and Mossialos (2006) agreed to this and further added that this medical version of the illness not only calms the family caregivers but also the personal with the illness. This acceptance, on the other hand, brings relief both in terms of mental peace and health. The reason behind this is that the treatment based on medical version helps better assessment of the illness while on the other hand, removes the confusion created in the previous or initial phase. As in the words of Lester and Glasby (2010), the acceptance of the medical version does bring peace in the minds of the family caregivers but also have a certain adverse impact as well. The reason behind this is that the medical versions sometimes bring the harder truth about the illness, which in turn directly influences the person with the illness and the family caregivers. However, the main purpose of embracing the medical version is to bring peace in the mind of the family caregivers while providing adequate treatment of the ill person and removing the confusion created in the earlier phase. Third Phase: Perceiving the Permanence of Illness In the third phase, the family caregivers tend to recognise that the illness of the family member shall continue over a long duration and therefore, make adjustment accordingly. In this context, Fine and Glendinning (2005) stated that the third phase in the career of the family caregivers tends to be the toughest of all the first three phases. The reason behind this is that it leads to an intensification of the sorrow while on the other hand, also leads to the framing of emotional management. On the contrary, Giovannetti et al. (2013) stated that the perceiving of the permanence of illness also leads to resentment and anger in the minds of the family caregivers. The reason behind this is that the family caregivers tend to blame themselves for such events. In this context, Mayberry and Heflinger (2013) opined that such deliberate emotion management is generally driven by the attachment between the ill member of the family and the caregiver. This emotion management in accompanied by na rrative reconstruction; which enable the family caregivers to make embrace the feelings and continue in life. In addition to this, the chronic sorrow, ambiguous grief as well as disenfranchised grief are some of the possible outcomes, which also involve the distinction between the illness and the person. Final Phase: Acceptance The final phase in the career of the family caregivers is the acceptance phase; in this phase, the caregivers tend to draw a line, which separates the ill person from the caregivers. The reason behind this is that the family caregivers tend to realise that this might have an adverse impact on their personal life as well as the other people of the family. Therefore, draws a line between the personal with illness and self. As in the words of Karp (2001) in the final phase, the family caregivers acceptance tends to become emotionally wrenching while on the other hand, also influencing the personal suffering from illness. In this context, Calvocoressi (2001) added that the separation by the family caregivers is mainly influenced by the strong sense of the importance of their lives for both themselves as well as for other members of the family. The final stage also enables the family caregivers to reduce the feeling of hatred while on the other hand, also enable the person suffering from the illness to accept the fate. However, Drake et al. (2001) stated that the family caregivers can bring mental peace through acceptance of the fact that their efforts could not solve the health of the person while on the other hand, maintain a strong sense of personal identity and wellbeing. Conclusion: Thus, from the above analysis, it becomes clear that providing care to mental health patients is not an easy task as it tends to create role distress, role strain and also questions on family roles in providing care to a family member suffering from mental illness. The analysis also makes it clear that while giving care to a mentally ill family member, family members are neither given recognition nor they are given with physical or mental health wellbeing. Eventually, they become the victim of role strain and role stress. However, as everything has a solution, the four phases method by David Karp shows the ways by which it is possible to deal with mentally ill patients. References: Calvocoressi, L., 2001. The Burden of Sympathy: How Families Cope with Mental Illness.The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,189(11), pp.800-801. Drake, R.E., Goldman, H.H., Leff, H.S., Lehman, A.F., Dixon, L., Mueser, K.T. and Torrey, W.C., 2001. Implementing evidence-based practices in routine mental health service settings.Psychiatric services. Fine, M and Glendinning, C 2005, Dependence, independence or interdependence? Revisiting concepts of "care" and "dependency"', Ageing and Society, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 601-621. Giovannetti, A.M., Leonardi, M., Pagani, M., Sattin, D. and Raggi, A., 2013. Burden of caregivers of patients in vegetative state and minimally conscious state.Acta Neurologica Scandinavica,127(1), pp.10-18. Harden, J 2005, Parenting a person with mental health problems: temporal disruption and reconstruction, Sociology of Health Illness, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 351-371. Karp, D 2001, The burden of sympathy: how families cope with mental illness, Oxford University Press, Oxford New York. Knapp, M., McDaid, D. and Mossialos, E., 2006.Mental health policy and practice across Europe. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Kohn, R., Saxena, S., Levav, I. and Saraceno, B., 2004. The treatment gap in mental health care.Bulletin of the World health Organization,82(11), pp.858-866. Lester, H and Glasby, J 2010, Mental health policy and practice, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, Hampshire. Mayberry, L.S. and Heflinger, C.A., 2013. How caregivers make meaning of child mental health problems: Toward understanding caregiver strain and help seeking.Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services,94(2), pp.105-113. Norcross, J.C., Beutler, L.E. and Levant, R.F., 2006.Evidence-based practices in mental health: Debate and dialogue on the fundamental questions. American Psychological Association. Perry, B.L. and Pescosolido, B.A., 2015. Social network activation: the role of health discussion partners in recovery from mental illness.Social Science Medicine,125, pp.116-128. Richardson, M, Cobham, V, McDermott, B and Murray, J 2013, Youth mental illness and the family: parents loss and grief, Journal of Child and Family Studies, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 719-736. Young, J, Bailey, G, and Rycroft, P 2004, Family grief and mental health: a systemic, contextual and compassionate analysis, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 188-197.
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