Against Abortion essays

Against Abortion papers In todays profoundly disputable society, it regularly gets essential for the law to change certain regions of its enactment to suit consistently developing changes. Premature birth is an entirely easy to refute issue in which professional decision and right to life bunches set forward their convictions and battle for their gatherings rights. It can just appear to be reasonable for have enactment to secure the individual and their conditions. In cases including premature birth, it might demonstrate essential for the law to change and modify its present rules and enactment so casualties of assault, interbreeding, ladies with wellbeing or embryo issues, budgetary challenges and relationship inconveniences would all be able to be secured reasonably. A change of enactment in Queensland is point of fact essential. The accompanying report will investigate and investigate the issue of fetus removal in the Queensland society today. Premature birth is characterized as the demonstration of ejection or expulsion of an incipient organism or hatchling from a pregnant womanâ ¡s uterus. This can happen suddenly or it might be prompted. (FPQ Â ¡V Abortion Under the current Queensland enactment fetus removal is legitimately accessible if a specialist accepts that the continuation of the pregnancy would imperil the physical or psychological wellness of the lady. Areas 224, 225 and 226 of the Queensland Criminal Code, characterizes when a fetus removal is illicit or 'unlawfulâ ¡, however doesn't characterize when a premature birth might be lawful or 'lawfulâ ¡. Area 228 of the criminal code identifying with 'careful operationsâ ¡ is the acknowledged protection against arraignments for fetus removal in Queensland, expressing that: Â ¡A individual isn't criminally liable for acting in accordance with some basic honesty and with mindful consideration and ability a careful activity upon any individual for the patients advantage, or upon an unborn kid for the safeguarding of the moms life if the exhibition of the activity is sensible, having respect to the patients state at that point and to all conditions of the caseâ ¡. (Queensland Right to ... <!

Appalachian Culture and Health Awareness Essay

As indicated by Kruger et al. (2012), the Appalachian district, comprising of 13 states along the east coast fringe, is a high hazard zone for heart, pneumonic, and malignant growth conditions identified with smoking and coal mining. This provincial populace has at last higher paces of coronary illness, stroke, COPD, asthma, lung malignant growth, and diabetes. Considerably higher paces of smoking, just as the importance of coal mining, are two significant supporters of the expanded danger of grimness and mortality among this enormous populace (Kruger et al., 2012). Inadequate training, poor conduct decisions, and absence of sufficient social insurance are significant supporters of the general undesirable ways of life of these people. Tragically, this starts at a youthful age. As indicated by Short, Oza-Frank, and Conrey (2012), there are significant contrasts with respect to previously established inclination wellbeing mindfulness among Appalachian ladies when contrasted with non-Appalachian ladies. Appalachian ladies have higher paces of smoking, diabetes, and corpulence than do non-Appalachian ladies. These ladies have more unfortunate paces of pre-birth care and higher paces of birthing and inherent confusions, for example, pneumonic hypertension, deficient lung improvement, and cardiovascular irregularities. Regularly because of absence of protection, these moms frequently need proper social insurance and wellbeing mindfulness, hence expanding their child’s danger of further heart and aspiratory conditions not far off. Sadly, these children experience childhood in a situation that, as a populace, has insufficient human services, low salary, and unexpected frailty. This impeding grouping of occasions is the thing that has kept up the below average wellbeing status of the Appalachian populace (Short et al., 2012). As these youngsters develop into their teenagers, poor conduct decisions further validate negative hazard factors. An examination by Pettigrew, Miller-Day, Krieger, and Hecht (2012), directed research investigation of essential and optional wellbeing counteraction in Appalachian young people. As indicated by this examination, this populace has higher paces of smoking, drinking, and medication use when contrasted with non-Appalachian youths. These unsafe practices are so predominant in light of ways of life these kids have developed to know; these practices are viewed as ordinary in numerous homes. As do their folks, huge numbers of these youngsters need protection and medicinal services (Pettigrew et al., 2012). Weight and diabetes is additionally generously high in the Appalachian populace when contrasted with the remainder of the country as appeared in an examination by Wenrich, Brown, Wilson, and Lengerich (2012). The creators pinpoint Appalachia as a low-pay gathering of people who get poor sustenance, hence further adding to the prior hazard variables of cardiovascular illness. Unexpected weakness, alongside social hazard factors, have at last prompted impeding wellbeing status. Indeed, we love the STEELers, yet steel plants and coal mining has just added to these wellbeing dangers. The Appalachian culture is in danger for evident reasons. Shockingly, these hazard elements won't decay rapidly. Essential counteraction and wellbeing mindfulness projects would have an enormous effect on this populace. Low salary is a battle that won't be defeated without any problem. Notwithstanding, essential anticipation and wellbeing mindfulness are frequently accessible with ease and are exceptionally proficient proportions of diminishing danger factors by concentrating on sound ways of life. Smoking discontinuance would clearly be vital, however consistence would be of extraordinary battle (Kruger et al., 2012). References Kruger, T., Howell, B., Haney, A., Davis, R., Fields, N., and Schoenberg, N. (2012). Impression of smoking suspension programs in provincial Appalachia. American Diary of Health Behavior, 36(3), 373-84. Pettigrew, J., Miller-Day, M., Krieger, J., and Hecht, M. (2012). The country substance of unlawful substance offers: an investigation of Appalachian country young people. Diary of Adolescent Research, 27(4), 523-50. Short, V., Oza-Frank, R., and Conrey, E. (2012). Previously established inclination Health Indicators: An examination between non-Appalachian and Appalachian ladies. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 16(1), 238-49. Wenrich, T., Brown, J., Wilson, R., and Lengerich, E. (2012). Effect of a network put together intercession with respect to serving and admission of vegetables among low-pay, rustic Appalachian families. Diary of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 44(1), 36-45.

Student Loan Servicer Faces Lawsuit for Predatory Lending Practices - OppLoans

Student Loan Servicer Faces Lawsuit for Predatory Lending Practices - OppLoans Student Loan Servicer Faces Lawsuit for Predatory Lending Practices Student Loan Servicer Faces Lawsuit for Predatory Lending PracticesInside Subprime: Dec 25, 2018By Grace Austin  A student loan giant is facing a torrent of lawsuits brought by the federal government and several states, claiming deceptive and predatory lending practices.The country’s largest student loan servicer, is fighting against lawsuits from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau as well as Pennsylvania,  California, Washington, Mississippi and Illinois. The loan servicer, which services more than $300 billion in federal and private student debt, is denying all charges.The CFPB claims, since 2010, the loan servicer pushed student loan borrowers toward paying more than they needed to, in addition to other charges, like failing to apply correct payments, not informing borrowers of important information for repayment plans, and misreporting defaults to creditors. The federal consumer watchdog agency sued the student loan servicer in January 2017, saying that the loan servicer didn’t correct any of its bad practices after consumers complained.In December 2018, it became public that the loan servicer subpoenaed former CFPB student loan ombudsman Seth Frotman in October, which some are claiming is an aggressive legal tactic designed to intimidate those seeking legal action against the company. Frotman publicly quit in the fall of 2018 over disagreements with the CFPB’s handling of student loan lending.Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan also filed a lawsuit against the loan servicer in January 2017, saying the company mistreated “student loan borrowers from start to finish â€" from originating student loans, to servicing those loans, to collecting on defaulted student loans.” Madigan is seeking money back for student loan borrowers who she says were taken advantage of by the loan servicer. A judge denied a motion to dismiss that case in July 2018, meaning the lawsuit could go forward. And in Washington, Attorney General Bob Ferguson filed a lawsu it against the loan servicer in January 2017, saying it steered borrowers into high-interest loans they couldn’t repay.The latest legal action on the state level involves Pennsylvania’s lawsuit against the student loan giant. Pennsylvania Attorney General Josh Shapiro sued the loan servicer in October 2017, accusing the company of steering borrowers toward more expensive repayment programs through forbearance, as well as not notifying borrowers about the steps needed to renew low-cost repayments. In late December 2018, a judge decided the case could move forward despite efforts by the student loan lender to dismiss it.The judge’s decision encourages efforts by Pennsylvania and other states to go after student loan lenders, showing that lending companies can be held accountable on the state level. The loan servicers argument against state consumer protection laws is that the company follows federal guidelines, like the Higher Education Act. The U.S. Department of Education issu ed a memo in March 2018 backing up the argument that federal law overrules state law in such conflicting cases.And in 2018, both California and Mississippi joined the number of states suing the loan servicer. California filed a lawsuit against the loan servicer in June 2018, and in Mississippi, the attorney general sued the student loan servicer in July 2018.For more information on  payday loans, scams, and  cash advances  and  check out our  state-by-state financial guides  including Texas, Florida, Illinois  and more.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

User Interaction Design How It Interact With The...

User interaction design Paper number :158.359 Student name :ALI AL KHALIFAH ID number :12029179 Year:2015 :: Semster One With the development and expansion of the Internet, many fields and opportunities are opens for online studies, carrier development and business. The Internet allows people to communicate with others, share their excitement subjects of interests as well as shopping online with less hassle. Specialized website provide people with more specific information regards to the subject they need. This refers to governments, schools, and university education websites. Many university in the world has online learning website that helps students to do more interaction with their study online. Yet, web developer’s work hard to make websites to behave and function well. In this report I am going to examine Massey university website to find how it interact with the students. The evaluation process is going to look at the usability goals, the cognitive aspects, social and emotional issues of the website. At the first glance, the website gives a welcoming impression, though there are so many information on the website which might some people find it disturbing. The usability goals of the website some of them are seen and some in some point not fully filed the website. First of all the website has variety of interaction interface designs, pictures are fixed with interesting sentences, colors in total are matching, clear buttonsShow MoreRelatedE Learning Is An Online Learning Method1393 Words   |  6 Pagesquite popular now. In the system of e-learning, there are lots of resources such as data, file information, programs, tutoring software and seminars. These resources form a highly comprehensive and centralized database. An e-learning system forms interaction between learners and teachers. It updates, stores, utilizes and shares tutoring content and information constantly. In the development of Internet, the e-learning system sets up an example of modern education and it changes prev ious learning conceptRead MoreEvaluation Of A Business Project Essay1592 Words   |  7 PagesIn general, there are four areas that need to be considered for the end-user of this product to have a pleasant and meaningful interaction with it. First, the structure of the interface. It is critical that the environment have both flexibility and easy-of-use. Given that the average user of this project can be considered to be relatively â€Å"technically savvy,† it is reasonable to provide them with a detailed level of configuration such that they are comfortable programming in the environment. 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I envision myself as a UX designer, firmly rooted by HCI principles, who is able to act as a bridge between the technologists building a product and the people using this technology. I am positive that the MHCI+D program at the University of WashingtonRead MoreQuestionnaire Prototype Made By University976 Words   |  4 Pagesprototype made by university. Intended users would be students and academic staff. Decision was made to create a Context of Use - wrote the actual conditions under which the survey will be used. Through further evaluation we identified the main requirement which was also a technical constraint – an electronic/online rather than paper-based survey which will have to be responsive on various devices. To select the most effective and relevant research design, the team used a so called â€Å"Research Onion†

Wangs Fortune Tea - 1616 Words

WANG’S FORTUNE TEA Group Case Study 2 Thomas A. Tanamas Alexis Tyson Wang’s Fortune Tea (WTF) is a Chinese herbal tea, a remedy that has been around since the 1800’s but Wang’s Fortune Tea created it into a pre-packaged reading to drink functional soft drink with a sweetened flavour. They’re product is unique and there is little else like it in the international market. They have managed to create their unique brand image not only through the product itself, but also because of their marketing mix that helps to promote a strong brand image of healthy life, and ancient Chinese remedy. Product WTF implements single-minded product strategies: the product has not been changed since it came into the market in 1997 and neither has†¦show more content†¦Repositioned red can â€Å"Wang’s Fortune Tea on China Central Television (CCTV) at prime time TV with images of eating hot food and staying in watching football. This not only helps the repositioning of Wang’ Fortune Tea but also helps achieve brand performance associations. Point of Purchase displays were heavily pushed in supermarkets, convenience stores and supermarkets. This coupled with enormous outside advertising meant that consumers could not escape the product increasing top of mind awareness and in the climate of fear that was Asia in 2003 about SARS meant that whenever that fear was evoked WFT was there as a safety measure. WFT created a television series: Wang Zebang about Wan the creator of WFT remedy. Having advertising that was engaging, such as this television series, meant that consumers dedicated more attention to the advertisement. Learning what could then be reinvoked by the constant POP displays and outside advertising previously mentioned. In addition to advertising, sales promotion is also a useful way to boost sales. For the company, sales promotion supports new products or packaging effectively by increasing the short-term sales. Meanwhile, customers will also benefit from it. WFT created lucky draw scratch card promotion and prizes in 2003. With this approach, customers get opportunities of winning a prize only if they buy the product. The prize slogan reading: â€Å"to smooth heat with Wang s fortuneShow MoreRelatedConsumer Lifestyle in Singapore35714 Words   |  143 PagesIn 2012, speciality food and beverage stores gained popularity among office workers. These shops offer food   products   that   complement   office   workers’   lunches,   for   example,   bubble   tea,   yoghurt, fruit juice, fresh fruits and light snacks. Popular post-lunch snacks include Gong Cha (Taiwanese bubble tea sold by chain outlets bearing the same name), Yoguru frozen yoghurt, Berrilite frozen yoghurt and fresh fruit stalls. As work life is very hectic in Singapore, office workers increasingly try

The Story Of The Rosetta Stone - 849 Words

The Story of the Rosetta stone Language is the human ability to acquire and use complex system of communication. Where people in the same community, nation, or geographical area speak in the same way. Greece official language for communication is Greek. They made their own language from different area they associated with on a daily bases. Egyptian had their own way of talking to people. Their language was Afro-Asiatic language. This type of language use until the 10th century AD. Then, it was continued to be used as the language of Egyptian Christians, The Copts, and Coptic. Most of all they believe in writing information down, because Egyptians believed that writing was invented by the god Thoth. Egyptian wrote in hieroglyphs, determinatives, and numerals. In 1799, during the Napoleon Bonaparte’s Egyptian campaign, a French soldier found a black basalt slab. The black slab was inscribed with ancient writing near Rosetta. French soldier notice it contained fragments of dif ferent passages. Written in their different scripts, known as Greek, Egyptian Hieroglyphics, and Egyptian demotic. This black basalt stone would be called the Rosetta stone. Before, we knew about the Rosetta stone. There is a long history on how it came about, and who found it, and who took the stone. Napoleon was an emperor at the time. When his troops invade Egypt in 1798; he told his military to take everything. Fromm the education, art, and to seize all the important cultural artifacts that dealsShow MoreRelated The Rosetta Stone Essay1011 Words   |  5 PagesThe Rosetta Stone In 1799, when Napoleon’s army was dismantling a wall in Rashid, Egypt, they discovered the Rosetta Stone. Little did they know that this 11-inch thick piece of rock would be one of the greatest discoveries in history! It contained Egyptian scripture, with Greek also on the stone. This was used to decode the once lost Egyptian writing system. Before the 1800’s, attempts at trying to uncover the secrets held by the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics found on walls inside numerousRead MoreThe Iliad And The Odyssey1297 Words   |  6 Pages2. The Iliad and the Odyssey were written by a poet or poets known as Homer. They were stories written about heroes in Mycenaeans times. Homer focused on one important event to base the stories after, the Trojan War. The story was about Paris Prince of Troy, taking Helen of Sparta from her husband. A war started to get Helen back to her husband because her husbands honor was hurt. The story told in the Odyssey is one of the king of Ithaca t rying to return to his wife and son after being gone forRead MoreThe Relationship Between Mythology And History : Ancient Mesopotamia And Egypt1125 Words   |  5 Pagesallegorical narrative† or â€Å"a body of myths: such as: the myths dealing with the gods, demigods, and legendary heroes of a particular people.† History is generally implied to be a record of events as they occur, while mythology often tells fantastical stories of figures who are used as vehicles to provide a message for the audience. This paper shall examine the relationship of mythology and the history of Egypt and Mesopotamia, then a discussion of the historical influence of those cultures will be madeRead MoreJohn Browns Effect on World History866 Words   |  4 Pagesrecords, wisdom philosophic literature, stories Egyptian legends so that a wide range of ancient Egyptian cultural experiences are now accessible to us. There were two key events the lead to the acquisition of this knowledge; these were (1) the discovery of, and then (2) the transliteration of the Rosetta stone into contemporary linguistic equivalents (e.g. English, French, and German). The Rosetta stone was found in 1799 near the town of Rosetta by French Engineers during Napoleons occupationRead MoreWhat Factors Played A Role In The Death And Life Of A Language?.1710 Words   |  7 Pagesable to begin communicating with language. Historians believe that the first known communication between man was cave paintings. The paintings consist of signs and drawings of human hunting animals. Evidence suggests that the paintings were used as a story liner. They re also could have been a tribal dance with drums and smoke signals. Then came along petroglyphs. This is closely related to cave paintings however it was carved into a rock and was believed to be used for rituals or symbolic languageRead MoreAncient Egypt Essay2333 Words   |  1 0 Pagesindicates. Osiris is the Egyptian god of the underworld. Osiris is one of five children born to Geb and Nut; the god of earth and the goddess of the skies. He was also the great grandson of Ra. All of Osiris’s siblings played an important role in his story: Seth, his brother and his two sisters Isis and Nepthys. Osiris inherited the throne of Egypt because he was the first born son if Geb and Nut. Though Osiris and Isis were brother and sister they were married and were not destined to be happy. Osiris’sRead MoreMuseum Repatriation : The Egyptian Revolution1039 Words   |  5 Pagespolitical changes in Egypt, but also drastic changes around the world. For years the former Minister of State for Antiquities Affairs, Zahi Hawass, unapologetically demanded the return of some of Ancient Egypt’s most valuable treasures including: the Rosetta Stone, the Statue of Hatshepsut, the Luxor Obelisk, the Zodiac Ceiling and Nefertiti’s Bust. He went as far as to formally demand them back and label them as ‘stolen artifacts’, even though he openly admitted Egypt has no legal claim to them. TheRead MoreStolen Egyptian Artifacts1836 Words   |  8 Pagesthe museum, 50 relics disappeared that night. Unfortunately those were not the first artifacts to be taken out of Egypt; they only add to the growing number. Egypt has been almost begging for foreign museums to return the artifacts like the Rosetta Stone, the key to deciphering hieroglyphics, since foreign museums began to showcase them. Many of the artifacts being found in the 19th to early 20th century by archaeologists and were sold to museums before Egypt even knew what happened. The EgyptianRead MoreCore Values Of Civilization1005 Words   |  5 Pagesdomestication of animals for use in plowing land and carrying supplies. This concept known as beast-of-burden is still in use today making it not only a core characteristic of past civilizations but as well as present. Technology progressed from the stone age to one of the first settled civilizations in Mesopotamia. Mesopotamians not only hosted an agrarian society but also invented the wheel and plow as well as developed a gravity powered irrigation system. These three inventions are still major

Families and Mental Illness

Question: Discuss about theFamilies and Mental Illness. Answer: Introduction: Mental health problem has become a huge problem in the modern day context. However, the next big issue is giving care to the mentally ill family member by carers that can be a paid carer or a family member. Even after establishing rules for creating good care relationship, due to the complexity in the genre, it becomes difficult for carers to provide care mentally ill patients. This assignment, therefore, focuses on identifying the complexities that are present in providing care to mentally ill patients by a family member. Further, it also focuses on analysing the rules that are there for promoting the rights of the caregivers in order to develop a good care relationship. Further, the assignment also analyses the four-phase method by David Karp that illustrates the ways by which families can cope with mental illness of a family member. 7 Principles Relating to Carer: According to Knapp, McDaid and Mossialos (2006), the term caregiver is sometimes misinterpreted as it is natural that a family member is supposed to care for a mentally ill family member. However, as per the feminist point of view, women that care for the family members are unpaid and non-recognised as it is a natural fact to care for the family members. However, the Carers Recognition Act, 2012 has identified the importance and role of caregivers and recognises their needs and requirements. It specifies a set of 7 principles that shows the importance of care relationship. The first principle asks for respect and recognises for the caregivers. Beutler and Levant (2006) remarked that care relationship between service users and caregivers is so complex that sometimes, it becomes difficult to recognise the carers. Mayberry and Heflinger (2013) remarked that as carers are paid for their service, recognising them is not required. Further, as per the concept of family roles, family members are bound to care for their family members. Therefore, special recognition is meaningless. However, according to the point of view of Lester and Glasby (2010), respect and recognition are the two main elements that create good relationship between service users and caregivers whether they are family members or paid care givers. The second principle is that of being supported as an individual during the change of care relationship whereas the third principle asks for being recognised for the efforts that a caregiver provides. Beutler and Levant (2006) identified that a caregiver should be supported both as a carer and an individual. The main reason is that a caregiver with utmost dedication for the service users and therefore, they deserve the support and being recognised. Family members who work as care giver also deserve the support when they are ill. However, in most of the cases, they are not recognised or supported, which shows the difficulties and complexities that are present in care giving. The fourth principle shows that the views and cultural identity of the caregivers need to be taken into account as per the best interest of the service users. It means that there should not be any discrimination for the carers even though they are from others ethnic identify or cultures. However, discrimination is a common fact in Australia. Every out of 10 people, 4 are discriminated. The principles included social wellbeing and consideration in the decision-making. Knapp, McDaid and Mossialos (2006) pointed out that both the caregivers and the service need to be responsible enough to focus on their social and health wellbeing. However, even after this recognition in the job role, carers whether family members or paid carers have to deal with highly difficult situations. The next section illustrates the difficulties. Key Themes in Literature on Carers and Caregiving: Drake et al. (2001) remarked that while dealing with mental health patients, caregivers have to deal with unpredictable and uncontrollable situations. It creates job strain among the carers. Giovannetti et al. (2013) defined role strain as the situation when someone is unable to carry out the given tasks properly. Due to the unpredictable behaviours that caregivers needs to deal with, family members who intend to care for the mentally ill persons suffer from this role strain. Mayberry and Heflinger (2013) found out that carers sometimes need to take new roles while treating mentally ill patients. According to Perry and Pescosolido (2015) when carers are given with new, but conflicting roles at the same time, they are exposed to emotionally conflicting situations which create role distress among them. It thus creates situations where the carer funds himself or herself in mental disorder. Thus, it has a huge impact on both the carer and all the family members of the mentally ill person . Fine and Glendinning (2005) is the view that the complexities in caregiving and care relationship is huge. It not only impacts on the mental health of a family member or a carer giving care to a mental health person but also impacts on the physical health. Painful and conflicted emotions are established during that time and therefore, there are requirements for taking new measures for dealing with mental health illness. The following section analyses the four phases by which families can cope with mental health illness of a family member and can provide accurate care. The Four Phases through which Families Cope with Mental Illness: First Phase: Emotional Anomie As per Kohn et al. (2004), the first phase in the career of the family caregivers is emotional anomie. This emotional anomie is a phase where the family caregivers are confused and lack a reference point. This lack of reference point and confusion leads to delayed understanding on the perspective and the problems of the ill people. In this context, Norcross, Beutler and Levant (2006) added that the family caregivers tend to have the lower understanding on the initial stage which mainly involves their connection with the family members. The situation, however, is different in the case of the children of a parent who is suffering from mental illness. Karp (2001) agreed to this and further added that the in such situation the family caregivers refers to the fact that they have normalised in such situation as they are not known to another world. In the first phase, the family caregivers tend to become emotional that affects their rational thinking which in turn leads to confusion. Lack o f reference in the first phase mainly deals with the fact that the family caregivers are too emotionally attached which deviates them from the assessment of the situation while leading to further deterioration of the health. In this context, Young et al. (2004) added that the emotional anomie generally leads to delayed understanding on the patient's behaviour which not only affects the patients but also the family members. Richardson et al. (2013) added that the main reason behind this is that the family caregivers and especially children off parents with mental illness persuaded by feeling and emotional attachments. Thus, it can be said that by controlling the emotional anomie, it might be possible for the family carers to understand the actual behaviour of the mentally ill patients and thereby can be possible to give the patient with utmost care. Further, it can be said that non-control of the emotional anomie can lead to confusion regarding the behaviour of the patient as well. Second Phase: Diagnosis The second phase in the career of the family caregivers is diagnosis wherein, the both the family caregivers, as well as the person in the family with illness, tends to embrace the medical version for whatever is going wrong. In this context, Harden (2005) added that the people in the family tend to accept the medical version of the illness just to bring themselves relief. Knapp, McDaid and Mossialos (2006) agreed to this and further added that this medical version of the illness not only calms the family caregivers but also the personal with the illness. This acceptance, on the other hand, brings relief both in terms of mental peace and health. The reason behind this is that the treatment based on medical version helps better assessment of the illness while on the other hand, removes the confusion created in the previous or initial phase. As in the words of Lester and Glasby (2010), the acceptance of the medical version does bring peace in the minds of the family caregivers but also have a certain adverse impact as well. The reason behind this is that the medical versions sometimes bring the harder truth about the illness, which in turn directly influences the person with the illness and the family caregivers. However, the main purpose of embracing the medical version is to bring peace in the mind of the family caregivers while providing adequate treatment of the ill person and removing the confusion created in the earlier phase. Third Phase: Perceiving the Permanence of Illness In the third phase, the family caregivers tend to recognise that the illness of the family member shall continue over a long duration and therefore, make adjustment accordingly. In this context, Fine and Glendinning (2005) stated that the third phase in the career of the family caregivers tends to be the toughest of all the first three phases. The reason behind this is that it leads to an intensification of the sorrow while on the other hand, also leads to the framing of emotional management. On the contrary, Giovannetti et al. (2013) stated that the perceiving of the permanence of illness also leads to resentment and anger in the minds of the family caregivers. The reason behind this is that the family caregivers tend to blame themselves for such events. In this context, Mayberry and Heflinger (2013) opined that such deliberate emotion management is generally driven by the attachment between the ill member of the family and the caregiver. This emotion management in accompanied by na rrative reconstruction; which enable the family caregivers to make embrace the feelings and continue in life. In addition to this, the chronic sorrow, ambiguous grief as well as disenfranchised grief are some of the possible outcomes, which also involve the distinction between the illness and the person. Final Phase: Acceptance The final phase in the career of the family caregivers is the acceptance phase; in this phase, the caregivers tend to draw a line, which separates the ill person from the caregivers. The reason behind this is that the family caregivers tend to realise that this might have an adverse impact on their personal life as well as the other people of the family. Therefore, draws a line between the personal with illness and self. As in the words of Karp (2001) in the final phase, the family caregivers acceptance tends to become emotionally wrenching while on the other hand, also influencing the personal suffering from illness. In this context, Calvocoressi (2001) added that the separation by the family caregivers is mainly influenced by the strong sense of the importance of their lives for both themselves as well as for other members of the family. The final stage also enables the family caregivers to reduce the feeling of hatred while on the other hand, also enable the person suffering from the illness to accept the fate. However, Drake et al. (2001) stated that the family caregivers can bring mental peace through acceptance of the fact that their efforts could not solve the health of the person while on the other hand, maintain a strong sense of personal identity and wellbeing. Conclusion: Thus, from the above analysis, it becomes clear that providing care to mental health patients is not an easy task as it tends to create role distress, role strain and also questions on family roles in providing care to a family member suffering from mental illness. The analysis also makes it clear that while giving care to a mentally ill family member, family members are neither given recognition nor they are given with physical or mental health wellbeing. Eventually, they become the victim of role strain and role stress. However, as everything has a solution, the four phases method by David Karp shows the ways by which it is possible to deal with mentally ill patients. References: Calvocoressi, L., 2001. The Burden of Sympathy: How Families Cope with Mental Illness.The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,189(11), pp.800-801. Drake, R.E., Goldman, H.H., Leff, H.S., Lehman, A.F., Dixon, L., Mueser, K.T. and Torrey, W.C., 2001. Implementing evidence-based practices in routine mental health service settings.Psychiatric services. Fine, M and Glendinning, C 2005, Dependence, independence or interdependence? Revisiting concepts of "care" and "dependency"', Ageing and Society, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 601-621. Giovannetti, A.M., Leonardi, M., Pagani, M., Sattin, D. and Raggi, A., 2013. Burden of caregivers of patients in vegetative state and minimally conscious state.Acta Neurologica Scandinavica,127(1), pp.10-18. Harden, J 2005, Parenting a person with mental health problems: temporal disruption and reconstruction, Sociology of Health Illness, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 351-371. Karp, D 2001, The burden of sympathy: how families cope with mental illness, Oxford University Press, Oxford New York. Knapp, M., McDaid, D. and Mossialos, E., 2006.Mental health policy and practice across Europe. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Kohn, R., Saxena, S., Levav, I. and Saraceno, B., 2004. The treatment gap in mental health care.Bulletin of the World health Organization,82(11), pp.858-866. Lester, H and Glasby, J 2010, Mental health policy and practice, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, Hampshire. Mayberry, L.S. and Heflinger, C.A., 2013. How caregivers make meaning of child mental health problems: Toward understanding caregiver strain and help seeking.Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services,94(2), pp.105-113. Norcross, J.C., Beutler, L.E. and Levant, R.F., 2006.Evidence-based practices in mental health: Debate and dialogue on the fundamental questions. American Psychological Association. Perry, B.L. and Pescosolido, B.A., 2015. Social network activation: the role of health discussion partners in recovery from mental illness.Social Science Medicine,125, pp.116-128. Richardson, M, Cobham, V, McDermott, B and Murray, J 2013, Youth mental illness and the family: parents loss and grief, Journal of Child and Family Studies, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 719-736. Young, J, Bailey, G, and Rycroft, P 2004, Family grief and mental health: a systemic, contextual and compassionate analysis, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 188-197.

Poverty fighting in Saudi Arabia and in USA

Introduction Poverty is a major global scourge affecting billions of people around the world. Both developed and developing countries experience poverty-related problems. According to research on world demography, there are over three billion people who survive on less than $2.50 a day around the world. This population represents almost half of the world population. Additionally, the GDP of approximately forty seven poor countries is less than the wealth owned by seven richest countries in the world.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Poverty fighting in Saudi Arabia and in USA specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These statistics clearly illustrate how inequality in resource distribution among nations has continued to affect the living standards of people. In understanding the concept of poverty, it is important to double emphasize the fact that poverty cuts across the global screen, ranging from Africa to America thr ough the Arab world. In other words, it is a problem that almost every nation tries to address continuously (Rosen Gayer, 2010). Based on the negative impact of poverty, there is no doubt that the wish of every leader is to combat this scourge permanently in order to raise the living standards of people. As such, there are preventive programs which have been adopted in most countries. This report discuses some of the poverty prevention programs that have been adopted by Saudi Arabia and the United States in dealing with a global problem, threatening the lives of billions of people around the world. A part from principally focusing on preventive programs, the report further synthesizes causes of poverty in the two countries together with the economic impact of the proposed measures programs. Poverty in Saudi Arabia When most people think about Saudi Arabia, majority are usually clouded with the assumption that the country must be extremely rich based on the fact that it is the world ’s leading oil producer. Saudi Arabians are therefore associated with wealthy living standards characterized by latest American cars, high level of technology, designer brands and fashion and innumerable high class malls around the country (Rosen Gayer, 2010). This school of thought carries a lot of weight even though the living standards for most Saudi Arabians contradict it. It raises the question of how the country benefits from petroleum products widely spread in the country. Can this be used to raise the living standards of millions of its people languishing in poverty? Due to the presence of oil in the country like in most Arabic nations, a good number of Saudi Arabians understand the meaning of living a decent lifestyle. The government has significantly invested in fighting poverty by initiating programs that aim at alleviating the life of its people (Ramady, 2010).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Both healthcare and education are given free of charge to Saudi Arabians by the government. However, history has continuously registered low enrollment in education institutions, leading to a higher rate of illiteracy in the country than one would expect. Moreover, all Saudis who have attained the age of adulthood are entitled to a piece of land from the government and a loan to enable them construct a house and develop a foundation for their life. Like many other countries around the world, Saudi Arabia has experienced fluctuations in economic performance and stability. Its highest GDP per capita was in late 1970s and early 1980s. This realization was mainly attributed to high oil prices, leading to enormous revenue from oil sales. The living standards of most people were also commendable as every person was valued at a GDP of US$16,650 in the year 1981. Unfortunately, this trend did not continue as the prices of oil drastically fell around t he world, resulting in economic stagnation (Ramady, 2010). Coupled with Saudi Arabia’s fall in oil production, the GDP assumed low figures as people struggled to cope with the situation that was leading to poor living standards. By late 1980s, the country recorded a GDP of US$5,500. With other factors coming into play like the Gulf War that led to the rise in oil prices, Saudi Arabia experienced quantifiable economic growth once again. Consequently, it recorded US$9,000 as GDP in the year 1999. Even though Saudi Arabia has a widespread social safety net, inequality in resource distribution and allocation has augmented hatred among majority of its poor people. By the year 1999, the National Commercial Bank indicated that out of the twenty million citizens, wealth of the nation was being controlled by only one hundred and twenty millionaires. This national wealth that was thought to benefit the entire population equally was estimated at US$400 billion. As a result of this skewe d revelation, twenty percent of men in the country, ranging between the age of twenty and twenty nine years lacked employment. This saw most households experience extreme strain in meeting their financial needs. In responding to the situation that was becoming more evident, the government initiated programs aimed at creating employment for Saudis in the late 1990s. Between 1995 and 2004, there were successful strategies whose principal objective was â€Å"Saudiization† of the labor force (Ramady, 2010). Furthermore, there are several legislations that have been adopted requiring five percent of the population to be part of the private sector.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Poverty fighting in Saudi Arabia and in USA specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To achieve this target, most Saudi firms are required to have at least five percent of employees being made up of Saudi citizens. In other words, the governm ent has remained focused on limiting chances of employment for foreigners and increasing opportunities for local citizens. Some of the measures which have been incorporated include nonrenewal of work permits and raising visa charges that are to be paid by employers before hiring foreigners. Other programs aim at ensuring that more citizens enroll for education to fight high levels of illiteracy and making healthcare more affordable among more citizens (Ramady, 2010). Poverty prevention in Saudi Arabia As mentioned above, poverty remains a major problem affecting the people of Saudi Arabia. Emanating from intertwined factors like unequal resource sharing, illiteracy and politics, the government has remained focused at establishing strategies and programs, which target mitigation of the impact of poverty and lowering its escalation rate among Saudis (Ramady, 2010). This segment of the report examines some of the projects that have turned to be a source of hope for many people who have learned to survive under tight financial limits. One of these programs is the social insurance plan. This is considered as the oldest program that was initiated to alleviate the living standards of Saudis. The force behind this establishment was the Royal family through a decree and efforts from several offices in the country. The main aim of this program was to promote the living standards of poor and needy people in Saudi Arabia through pensions. Common beneficiaries of the initiative include but not limited to orphans, handicapped individuals and helpless women (United Nations, 2002). The program also offers social help to disabled people, families of prisoners and those affected by disasters. Additionally, the social agency runs productive projects, which enable poor people to meet their daily needs. Charity organizations are also common in Saudi Arabia. These voluntary organizations usually comprise of Saudis who are mainly interested in doing social work. In attempting to imp rove the living standards of people, charities are involved in a wide range of activities including monthly assistance, financial assistance to newly married individuals, assistance to patients in hospitals in homes and hospitals, establishment of hospitality homes, helping the orphans and handicapped and care for the elderly (United Nations, 2002). In general, the programs are aimed at augmenting social development and improving the living standards of poor families by addressing existing problems.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The government has also been a key player in the management of poverty in Saudi Arabia. Since the development of the social insurance agency, the government maintains its support and commitment by ensuring that funds are allocated during national budgetary allotment. Besides this allocation, the amount allocated has continued to increase up to four times since the agency was established. The social insurance allocation increment ranged between 42% and 38%. In the year 2002, the total charity value was 119,979,410 Saudi Riyal (United Nations, 2002). In responding to the situation, the Ministry of Labor offers 50,000 Saudi Riyals to individuals who qualify to be technically handicapped. This approach is aimed at allowing handicapped people to run businesses and earn a living. In addition, the launch of a retirement system by the Saudi Arabian government was highly applauded as one of the ways of considering the elderly in the system. The scheme allows retirees to receive a reasonable amount from the government to allow them lead a normal life after retiring from the civil service. According to the scheme, civil servants are deducted 9% of their salary, which is added to 2% of the government’s budget (United Nations, 2002). This money is given as full salary after retirement with the lowest earner receiving 1,500 Saudi Riyals. This applies to those citizens who have served for at least forty years and thirty five years for military officers. Individuals working in the private sector are also covered by the social insurance. For instance, those who get handicapped while on duty are compensated, based on the assessment done by officials from the insurance organization concerned. In such cases, employees are allowed to contribute 5% while the employer gives 8% towards the insurance system. In ensuring that its citizens have decent houses, the government has established Specialist Lending Corporations, whose mandate is to offer loans to citizens with affordabl e terms (United Nations, 2002). As a result, there is no interest charged on these loans to allow low class people to improve their housing. Moreover, the government initiated the Saudi Industrial Development Fund which offers long-term loans for up to five or ten years, mainly for industrial projects in the country. The main advantage of this approach is to encourage more investors to construct industries that would in turn absorb majority of poor and jobless people as a way of improving their living standards. The land development fund is also a program run by the government, which supports property construction in towns and villages in order to curb immigration (United Nations, 2002). This allows working people to be equally distributed in the country for nation-wide economic growth. Another important program in fighting poverty is the establishment of the Saudi Arabian Agricultural Bank. This bank promotes farming by providing easy and flexible loans to farmers to allow them adv ance farming. Farmers further receive agricultural relief to enable them purchase agricultural inputs and equipment (United Nations, 2002). On the other hand, Saudi Credit Banks have been started by the government, giving financial aid for home refurbishment, marriage loans and business loans for professionals. Coupled with good infrastructure, the Saudi Arabian government aims at lowering poverty levels in the country. Poverty in USA Despite the fact that the United States prides being the world’s most powerful nation, the problem of poverty haunts a number of its citizens who find it hard to pay bills and live in poor standards. By the year 2010, the country registered 15.1% as the proportion of people who qualified to be classified as poor. According to the census bureau, poverty percentage recorded in the year 2010 was the highest in America’s history since 1993. Between 1993 and 2003, the bureau registered a continuous decreasing trend, reaching 11.3% in 2000 (NPC , 2011). Although recession was argued as a contributing factor towards the increase, some of the high figures were registered before the recession period. Nevertheless, a better understanding of the poverty status in the United States goes beyond analyzing statistical data collected by the census bureau. What is imperative is the examination of the living conditions for those people considered as poor by the government. Of great significance is the manner in which many citizens view and understand â€Å"poverty†. Poverty is measured by a number of parameters including but not limited to the inability to find healthy food, shelter and good clothing for one’s family. However, a few people included in the poor population fit in this category of people in the society. Notably, material hardship is principally limited in both severity and scope (NPC, 2011). In this approach, it is equally important to double emphasize the fact that the living conditions of people in the U. S living in poverty have steadily improved. As a result, several goods, which were initially considered as luxuries for the middle class people can be acquired by poor households. This could be attributed to a drop in prices as a result of the introduction of new products (NPC, 2011). These declining prices for several amenities have widely been used to argue that poverty is not a serious issue Americans. Although most households in the U.S may have the conveniences of life, they normally end up suffering from denial of basic needs for humanity like housing and food. What causes poverty in America? Poverty is caused by numerous factors in America. One of the stereotypic explanations for the existence of poverty in the American society is the fact that poor people are the main causes of poverty, since everything is possible in the U.S. Several poor people have been accused for the escalation of the situation for not seeing beyond the challenges and luxuries of today (NPC, 2011). Poor people have also been coined as fatalists who relinquish themselves to a culture of poverty in which almost nothing could be done to reverse the situation. However, this theory of blaming the poor for poverty is unrealistic since there are several poor people willing and ready to work. As such, other factors like level of education have to be considered. Due to lack of wages and minimum opportunities to receive higher education, most of the poor people get no employment consideration as compared to their learned counterparts (NPC, 2011). Other theorists believe that some poor people would rather be given welfare payments than accepting low-paying jobs like restaurant attendants and maids among others. In the U.S, poverty leads to homelessness, high exposure to communicable and nutritional diseases and low education. Poverty prevention in USA In addressing poverty in the United States, it is worth noting that the War on Poverty began several decades ago when President Lyndon Johnson proposed an important legislation, a move that was seen as the president’s response towards poverty in 1964. At that time, the country’s poverty rate was approximately 19%. This proposal by President Lyndon resulted into an anonymous adoption of the Economic Opportunity Act (NPC, 2011). Under this act, the Office of Economic Opportunity was established to mainly foresee the application of local funds in combating poverty in the country. President Johnson further believed that there was need for the federal government to expand its role in providing education and affordable medical services to American families stricken by the poverty. Although this proposal was highly welcomed, it lost its popularity in the 1980s and 1990s when it was replaced by the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act in 1996 (NPC, 2011). Another program that has been successful in fighting poverty in the United States is the Food Stamp Program, which focuses on low-income individuals. T his program has received massive support from the political class, recording success in insurance of unemployment, childcare assistance and TANF cash welfare to low-income earners (Weill, n.d.). The program overcame numerous challenges, which led to several initiatives of its nature. In expanding its coverage area, the number of recipients grew from 17.2 million in 2005 to an average of 26.5 million people per month in 2007. Besides the Social Security, the Food Stamp Program is as large as any other American program established to alleviate the living standards of low-income earners. Its support from politicians is attributed to effective outreach, advocacy and thorough reforms. The integrity of the program has also been augmented by the introduction of the Electronic Benefits Cards (Weill, n.d.). Another American program designed to deal with poverty is the AmeriCorps VISTA. This was approved in 1964 and founded in 1965 by VISTA, Volunteers in Service to America. VISTA was later i ntegrated in the AmeriCorps Network of Programs in the year 1993 and has remained active in the fight against poverty in the U.S for approximately forty five years (AmeriCorps VISTA, 2011). Impact on the economy Although anti-poverty programs are commendable in improving the living standards of people in both U.S and Saudi Arabia, it is important to note that this approach may have significant impact on the economy of a nation. In cases where the government is fully funding these programs, a lot of funds could be used, which would otherwise be utilized to run and establish development projects (Rosen Gayer, 2010). Recommendations and conclusion Based on this report, it suffices to note that poverty in Saudi Arabia and in USA remains a point of concern. Although the two countries exhibit different causes and programs initiated to deal with scourge, there is need for these programs to be supported by politicians and other stakeholders in ensuring their success. Additionally, caution has to be taken in adopting a given program to avoid strenuous cases on the economy of the affected country. References AmeriCorps VISTA. (2011). About AmeriCorps VISTA. AmeriCorps VISTA. Web. NPC. (2011). Poverty Facts. National Poverty Center. Web. Ramady, M. (2010). The Saudi Arabian Economy: Policies, Achievements, and Challenges. New York: Springer. Rosen, H., Gayer, T. (2010). Public Finance. New York: McGraw-Hill. United Nations. (2002). Saudi Arabia Country Profile. United Nations. Web. Weill, J. (n.d.). What the Food Stamp Program Can Teach Us About Fighting Poverty. Spotlight on poverty. Web. This report on Poverty fighting in Saudi Arabia and in USA was written and submitted by user Coen Sweet to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Hide Your Children, For The Boogeyman Is Real Professor Ramos Blog

Hide Your Children, For The Boogeyman Is Real The Boogey Man. The Brooklyn Vampire. The Werewolf of Wysteria. The Gray Man. All of these spooky monster names are alias’ of one twisted, perverted, sadomasochistic serial killer and cannibal: Albert Fish.   This evil man haunted the nightmares of all parents in the New York area during the early 20th century. His crimes were chillingly well-calculated, and unthinkable. His actions are remembered as some of the most disturbing and atrocious acts in history. What drives a person to commit the most heinous of crimes? What is driving their actions? Do they not have morals? Or, have they only tapped in to the darker side of human nature, that is present in more people than we realize? When we examine the life of Albert Fish, we see a vast range of causes that lead him to be the monster that he was. According to Juan Blanco’s Murderpedia, among eighteen found perversions was pedophilia, coprophilia, urophilia, and masochism. Upon closer examination, we find that Albert Fi sh was not only a psychopath, but a delusional religious maniac. These contributing factors helped create the disgusting monster that is, The Gray Man.                The infamously vile letter (left) sent to the parents of 10 year old Grace Budd (right) following her disappearance in 1935. Albert Fish’s span of terror lasted approximately 50 years- with his mayhem coming to a head in 1935 after the murder of 10-year-old Grace Budd, and the confession letter that went down in history as the vilest confession ever written. Artist Jole Cole, as interviewed in the film Albert Fish: In Sin He Found Salvation, considers this letter the magna carta of crime artifacts and the most tragic and painful document by a monster ever in print. He goes on to say that this letter conjures up so many amazing and frightening feelings within the subconscious. The letter in question was sent to the parents of the victim anonymously some seven years after her initial disappearance. In the revolting letter, he recalls how he visited their house to answer an ad that her older brother had posted about looking for summer work. Originally, he had planned to take her brother, but Grace’s boyish looks and tomboyish demeanor attracted him. Also in the letter, he replays how he got thei r permission to take her to a party. The letter then takes an even darker turn, as he states â€Å"I took her to an empty house in Westchester I had already picked out. When we got there, I told her to remain outside. She picked wildflowers. I went upstairs and stripped all my clothes off. I knew if I did not I would get her blood on them. When all was ready I went to the window and called her†¦.I grabbed her and she said she would tell her mamma†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦How she did kick, bite and scratch. I choked her to death, then cut her in small pieces so I could take my meat to my rooms. Cook and eat it†¦.It took me 9 days to eat her entire body†¦she died a virgin†. Earlier in the letter, he claims that prior to Grace’s murder, he had met a friend named Captain John Davis, travelling from Hong Kong who told him of how delicious the meat of children was. Due to a famine in China at the time, children under the age of 12 (supposedly) were sold for meat. I would infer that his interaction with John Davis was a sufficient cause in his cannibalism, as his experiences inspired Fish to take his sadomasochistic tendencies to a whole new level. A mugshot of a younger Albert Fish (1903, Grand Larceny) Albert Fish was born Hamilton Howard Fish, on May 19th 1870 in Washington D.C. Juan Blanco notes in his article on Murderpedia, that after being teased and ridiculed growing up as â€Å"Ham and Eggs†, he changed his name to Albert. When Fish was a young child his father, who was 43 years older than his mother, died suddenly of a heart attack. His mother then put him into an orphanage where he was beaten and whipped, which lead to some of his unusual behaviors later in life. The orphanage was where he first discovered that he enjoyed pain and seeing others in pain. He would again be teased, but this time for becoming aroused at the sight of other boys having pain inflicted upon him. This discovery of sexual pleasure lead to his first homosexual encounters at a very young age. After all this exposure to abuse, sex, and strange perversions, Albert became a prostitute. He engaged in bizarre sexual activities with both males and females, including oral perversions on partnersâ€⠄¢ rectums, and urophilia. This dysfunctional childhood, and disturbing events at such an impressionable age would be sufficient causes to the later terrors that Albert Fish inflicted on young boys, and young girls. Aside from outward and physical events in Albert’s life, he was also battling severe insanity and delusions of religious grandeur. Katherine Ramslad PhD., the author of The Human Predator, states that Albert Fish is what we today would categorize as a psychopath; meaning he was intelligent enough to know what he needed to do to elude the law. He used the rouse of being a kind old man, and knew how to manipulate and exploit a situation to get what he wanted. He developed a persona to allow him to move easily among people- someone no one would suspect. In addition, psychiatrist Dr. Frederick Wertham- the only one to perform an in depth analysis of his twisted mind after his capture, said about first meeting Fish: â€Å"He looked like a meek and innocuous man, little and benevolent. Friendly and polite. If you wanted someone to entrust your children to, he would be the one you would choose.† This speaks volumes to the manipulative and psychotic manner of this killer. He co uld get away with his crimes because his twisted mind was intelligent and complex. Intelligent? Yes. Sane? Absolutely not. Not only was Fish a psychopath, he was also a religious fanatic. Albert Fish’s life was synonymous with religion. He said grace at every meal, and knew all of the books of the bible. As a painter, he was even contracted to paint the angels on the ceiling of a church. He took special likings to religious figures such as St. Sebastian- who was shot full of arrows, St. Peter- who was crucified upside down, and John the Baptist- who was beheaded. These figures made dark impressions on Albert’s already twisted psyche. Albert Fish embodied the pathology that there was something beautiful and Godly about suffering. He thus followed the word of God without conscious of compassion- which was clearly very dangerous to others. In reference to the murder of Grace Budd, Fish said â€Å"This child would eventually be outraged and tortured and so forth†¦and that I could sacrifice her to prevent her future outrage†¦she could be saved in that way.† He genuinely believed that if what he was doing was wrong, an angel would have stopped him as an angel stopped Abraham in the bible, and that by mutilating this innocent child he was creating a martyr. Although the sacrifice gave him a sense of well being and satisfaction, he simultaneously gained erotic pleasures from the act. Cutting her up and consuming her, or drinking her blood as he did with other victims, provided him with a God-like entity. We normal human beings call these actions cannibalism and vampirism. Sacrifice and punishment were pleasurable experiences for him- so much so that he inflicted similar suffering upon himself. Fish used self-torture to cleanse himself of sin. His methods included shoving alcohol-soaked cotton balls up his rectum and lighting them on fire, and shoving some 28 needles into his abdomen (some remained there for up to 7 years). He clearly had a distorted vision of right and wrong, in addition to religious psychosis, which I would go ahead and say were necessary causes for him to commit the atrocities that he committed. Albert Fish is identifiable with thesis four of Jeffrey Cohen’s Monster Culture, The Monster Dwells at the Gates of Difference. In this thesis, Cohen describes monsters as a difference made flesh, come to dwell among us. There is no question that Albert Fish embodies this description. By no means is Fish a normal human, by regular or socially acceptable standards.   The difference in this monster is not only cultural, but sexual as well. He is a savage oddity, who knows no bounds and refuses to stay within the common constraints of the human race. He was an incurable and irreformable monster, with a skewed moral compass, and perverted view of acceptable behaviors. Before Albert Fish, his actions were ideas and possibilities not yet conceived by the American people. His methods were the opposite of traditional; they were different in the most atrocious and despicable ways. They redefined what a human being was capable of, and forever changed the way we as a society perceive t hings. Albert Fish in the electrocution chair at Sing Sing Prison in New York, Jan. 16th, 1936. Albert Fish roamed for fifty years, before he was captured and later executed, leaving a trail of devastation in his victims of molestation and murder. The damage he caused has been grounds for nightmares in parents and children alike, and will remain present for future generations. Although only convicted for five murders, it is believed by psychiatrists such as Dr. Wertham that he had murdered up to 15 children and potentially molested near 100 children. The horrific and gruesome crimes of this monstrous and despicable man will go down in history as some of the most foul acts ever committed by one human on another, and on children specifically. The actions of Albert Fish are nauseating, disturbing, and downright monstrous. There are so many shocking stories that involve this monster, and in this paper I have barely scratched the surface. A life of disfunction, torment, and trauma paired with insanity and religious mania lead this man to be the awful human he was. I have read about many serial killers and other criminals, and none of them have made me feel the level of disgust I have felt for Albert Fish. Ironically, this man who so devoutly served his God will rot in the depths of Hell for all eternity- provided you believe in that sort of thing. Annotated Bibliography Cohen, J Jeffrey. â€Å"Monster Culture (Seven Thesis) Monster Theory: Reading Culture, 1996 pp. 3-20. I will be using this to classify Albert Fish, my monster of choice, as a monster by these set standards. I will be utilizing theses 2, 3, and 5 specifically in making my argument. This is a scholarly source for my paper, as Cohen is a reliable source of information. Schechter, Harold, and David Everitt. The A to Z Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. Pocket, 2006. This book provides a brief introduction to my selected monster. I will use it to inspire my own words about him in my paper. This is a credible source because it is an encyclopedia and the authors are reliable. Blanco, Juan Ignacio. â€Å"Albert Fish/ Murderpedia, the Encyclopedia of Murderers.† Murderpedia.org/male.F/f/fish-albert.htm. This page provides me with a ton of information on Fish. It goes into detail of his early life, his crimes, and the way he is classified and seen in modern day times. I will use this extensively in my paper to research him and analyze why he did what he did. This is a credible source of information because it is a form of the encyclopedia, is fact checked, and has excerpts from legitimate hearings and interviews. John Borowski, et al. Albert Fish: In Sin He Found Salvation. Waterfront Productions, 2007. This will be a primary source for my paper. It is a documentary on my chosen monster, and I will use it to inspire my writing and inform me of his crimes. This film goes into disturbing detail, and will thoroughly educate me on the life of Albert Fish. Johnson, Bradley R, and Judith V Becker. â€Å"Natural Born Killers? The Development of the Sexually Sadistic Serial Killer.† J Am Acad Psychiatry Law, vol. 25, no. 3, 1997. Pp. 335-347., pdfs.semanticsscholar.org/095d/8b137d396f9b7debb227f2484922a7e0b4ad.pdf. This is a journal that takes a look at the psychology behind sexually sadistic serial killers- which Albert Fish is considered. It analyzes their twisted minds, and provides cases that I will relate to my own subject. This is a credible and scholarly source of information because the authors are MD and PhD.

Research report on Australian financial services industry Essay

Research report on Australian financial services industry - Essay Example The economic recession spiralled by the subprime crisis has called upon business organizations particularly banks and other financial institutions to ensure better risk management practices. It also calls for financial institutions to increase the level of compliance. These calls for a collective effort on the part of bankers, central bankers as well as policy makers to formulate policies that seek to ensure financial health and stability of these crucial institutions of the economy. The present study would analyse the financial institutions in Australia with regards to their structure and legal framework. Special emphasis would be given to the banking sector in the report that would also analyse the challenges faced by the Australian banks. Structure of Australian Financial Institutions The Australian financial services industry is divided into a total of nine distinct sectors which includes deposit based financial institutions like banks and other credit agencies, non deposit based financial firms, the central bank, asset investing firms like stock trading companies, pension and superannuation fund management companies, auxiliary firms like stock brokers, mortgage securities firms, life insurance, general insurance and finally the insurance broking companies. The financial sector contributes about 18 billion Australian dollars to the nation’s economy which equals almost 8 percent of the total GDP of the nation. The nation has a total of 30000 financial institutions which also provide employment opportunities to a significant share of the population of the nation that is being pegged at 700000 individuals which includes approximately 6.4 percent of the total workforce in Australia (IBSA, 2010, p.4, 6). Figure 1: Assets of the Financial Institutions in Australia (Source: Austrade, 2009, p.13) The figure above shows the total assets of the financial institutions in Australia as of the year 2009. According to the statistics shown in the figure the total as sets of the financial institutions of the nation was 4431 billion Australian dollars. The compounded annual growth rate is being pegged at 11.8 percent starting from the year 1994. The financial institutions in Australia have also expanded their reach to across all the major and developing markets across the globe (Austrade, 2009, p.13). In terms of investment based funding assets the current value of the total assets in the nation is 541 billion AUD which is the fourth largest in the world. The figure is expected to grow to about 1979 billion AUD by the year 2015 (Austrade, 2009, p.16). Banking Industry in Australia As per the latest information from the Australian Reserve bank there are about 58 banks in the nation that includes 7 major banks, 7 local banks, 9 foreign banks incorporated in Australia and 35 foreign banks. The total cash and liquid assets including notes, deposits and coins apart from other liquid assets amounted to 3 percent of the total assets of residents in Aust ralia. Trading and investment based securities accounted for 9.3 percent and 6 percent respectively. The loans and advances segment including all forms of loans extended to the retail as well as corporate houses in the nation amount to 62.2 percent. Other

Management , work and Society assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Management , work and Society assignment - Essay Example An occupation can be a job or a business or any other work which gives a return as payment and utilizes the time and effort of a person. Choosing an occupation can be influenced by different factors and those factors can have several barriers. The occupational choice barriers often force an individual to go against their personal choice of occupation. The major objectives of this study would be to highlight the various occupational choice theories, and identifying the barriers of occupational choice and its impact on the process. The paper would also involve the various measures to overcome the occupational barriers through the occupational choice theory (Hitchcock & Mabry, 1971). Findings Different Theories of Occupational Choice The occupation is the key means of living for every individual of the world. There are several different theories to support the occupational choices. These theories provide certain mathematical models to analyse the different factors of choosing an occupat ion for every individual. The theories include Super’s Development Self-Concept Theory of Vocational Behaviour, Holland’s Typology Theory of Vocational Behaviour, Roe’s Theory of Occupational Choice, and Ginzberg’s Theory (Brown, 2002). ... s the self-concept of an individual which reflects the behaviour of the person in a distinct manner such as, ‘I am strong’ or ‘I am smart’ among others. These behaviours help an individual to choose the right occupation by eliminating the occupations which do not suit the self-concept of that particular person. If the person is from commerce background, he or she would never go for the engineering or any science options. Super has also involved the Trait-Factor Theory. This theory relates with the occupational choice regarding various personal traits of an individual and the type of job such as, the aptitudes, the personality, the interest and the features and the requirements of the job. According to Super, an individual has the freedom to choose his or her own occupation and which is very much helpful for the occupational choice (Hotchkiss & et. al., 1979). The other theory of occupational choice is the Holland’s typology theory of vocational behavi our. This theory was proposed in the year 1959. According to Holland, the preferences or the orientation of career depends upon the types of personality. Holland has given six most important career courses i.e. the realistic, which involves the career orientation which is described by the aggressive behaviour, activities interests, physical strengths and skills, and masculinity. These people have a preference of ‘acting-out’ problems. These kinds of people ignore the task which involves verbal and interpersonal circumstances. These are the people who achieve low score on communal skill and sensitivity and score comparatively high on the activities of physical power and concreteness. The other orientation of career is investigative. In this part of the theory, an individual thinks much more than he/she acts,

Adventures Of Tom Sawyer Essay Example for Free

Adventures Of Tom Sawyer Essay I will never forget the time I spent with Tom Sawyer, Huck Finn and Joe Harper on Jackson’s Island. We have always wanted to become pirates. Now that we have found the exact opportunity – Tom being scolded by Aunt Polly and Joe Harper having been whipped by his mother for tasting sour cream – we decided that it is now time to pursue our dream to become real pirates. In that way, we will be able to live a life of freedom and fame, and the whole town will hear about our names. The people who mistreated us will also feel sorry for what they had done. Our rendezvous is Jackson’s Island, which is three miles below the town of St. Petersburg. We met there at midnight. That became the start of our lives as pirates of the sea. Personally, I loved the idea of running away from home. I never had to go to school anymore. I didn’t need to follow rules anymore. And as Tom promised often, all we will need to do is to steal, kill and get rich. So when midnight came, the four of us met at Jackson’s Island. Each of us came with something stolen. Tom brought stolen ham, Joe had a one sided bacon and Huck had a skillet and some tobacco leaves. I brought stolen matches from my mom’s drawer. I figured that if we would stay long in the Island, we would need fire for our daily needs. Tom applauded me for bringing some matches. In those days, matches are not commonly used in St. Petersburg. Very few people had them. We found a raft about a hundred yards away. So we decided to have some fun with it and as usual, Tom was the captain. He commanded our pirate ship as we all pretended to be real pirates, using terms we have heard from sailors as well as lines from books we have read. We decided to settle in a virgin forest about two hundred yards above the head of the island. There, we spread our belongings and also built a huge bonfire. We cooked our ham, bacon and corn pone by roasting them in the fire. We ate and ate until we were so full. There was nothing like it. If the other boys in the village saw us that way, they would greatly envy us without a doubt. There was nothing like a pirate’s life. After eating, we lay down on the grass and talked for a while. Tom started to tell us stories about pirates – how extravagant they are, and how rich and famous. We started to ask him many questions about becoming a pirate. He simply told us that all we had to do was steal belongings and kill other people. In the midst of the conversation, Huck Finn began to smoke tobacco! I instantly followed him with that activity and smoked tobacco as well. Tom and Joe simply looked silently at us in amazement. For a long time now, they had wanted to learn how to smoke, but never had the opportunity. Only Huck and I could smoke. After much talking, we all fell asleep one by one. That was our first night as â€Å"pirates†. Tom was the first to wake up in the morning. The first thing we did was to strip ourselves off our clothes and bathe in the sea. After that, we got ready for breakfast. Joe began to slice bacon and would have cooked it, but Tom and Huck asked him to wait. I was the one who caught a couple of sun perch and catfish! We instantly cooked those fishes along with the bacon and they tasted so good. Then after eating, we lay down on the sand for a long time. Sadness started to creep in, but nobody dared to speak about it. Nobody wants to be accused of being a chicken heart. I think Tom was starting to feel homesick too, but he didn’t want to show his feelings. Our growing homesickness was interrupted when we saw a ferry boat afar off, shooting cannon over the water. This is a sign that somebody in the village got drowned. Shooting cannons over the water made drowned people come up to the top. For a while we wondered who got drowned, and then Tom suddenly had a brilliant thought. We are the ones who got drowned! The entire village was searching for us. Our parents missed us, and the other boys surely heard about us. The girls we admired are now talking about us too! We spent the rest of the entire day swimming, talking, eating and exploring the island. When night came, everyone went to sleep. When I woke up in the morning, Joe and Huck were still sleeping. Tom, however, was nowhere to be found. I looked at the spot where he slept and found a note. I opened the note and it read like this: â€Å"If I don’t come back by breakfast time, all my things are yours.. † Upon reading this, I woke Joe and Huck and showed them the note. We waited for Tom for about an hour but he never came. Huck supposed that Tom felt homesick and went back to Aunt Polly’s house. However, Joe defended Tom and said that he knew his friend would never do such a disgrace. Tom, according to Joe, knew the code of pirates and he is too proud to quit and go home just like that. I told Joe to start cooking breakfast and if Tom never returned by the time we ate breakfast, all his things will be ours. But just before we started to eat, Tom appeared dramatically and entered the camp. He had some news for us. He had â€Å"spied† on St. Petersburg and discovered that the whole town was talking about us – the lost pirates. If our bodies were not found until Saturday, our funeral will be pronounced that very Sunday. We instantly felt like heroes. Then suddenly I had a brilliant idea. What if we could make a comeback on the day of our funeral? Tom and the other pirates liked it very much. Tom slept until noon and when afternoon came, we started to plan our appearance at our funeral on Sunday. That Sunday, while the entire town mourned for us and as the minister preached his eulogy for the â€Å"dead boys†, we were hiding in an unused gallery behind the church as we listened to everything that was happening. Suddenly, we made our appearance to the crowd. Needless to say, everybody welcomed us dramatically. Our loved ones cried with joy. We were the talk of the town for several months and I will never ever forget it. It was the best day of our lives. Part 2: The Commentary The pirate boys led by Tom Sawyer built a community that they have entirely created amongst themselves. It is a community apart from the regular life they have known at St. Petersburg. We can safely say that Tom, Joe and Huck built their pirate community based on their childhood imagination. As young people in a simple town, where modern industrialized America has not yet fully penetrated, these three boys have an inclination towards idealism. Their idea of a perfect life is total freedom. Thus, they chose to pretend as pirates and imitate the pirate’s code of conduct in order to experience the life that they have always dreamed about. To them, escaping to Jackson’s Island is more of an escape from reality. Although they have romantic idealisms as pirates in a free world, the reality remains that in the town of St. Petersburg, they are children and they are not as powerful as they suppose themselves to be. Tom Sawyer is just a kid who can get whipped by Aunt Polly any time of day. He is a student who needs to go to school and study his lessons. He is part of society. So as we have stated, going to Jackson’s Island is an escape from reality. The boys thought that they can build a community on their own – apart from society, authority and responsibility. This thought is evident in Tom’s opening thoughts in Chapter 13: â€Å"Tom’s mind was made up now. He was gloomy and desperate. He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry†¦Yes, they had forced him to it at last: he would lead a life of crime. There was no choice. † (Twain, 1876). In the community that the boys built, each one played an important role. Tom was the leader because he was the one who provided the vision and insight about the life of a pirate. So in essence, he was providing direction for all of them. Almost everything they did during their getaway in the island was a product of Tom Sawyer’s imagination – based on what he read from books and his own thoughts and romantic dreams. Joe Harper, meanwhile was more of a follower. He also executes Tom’s orders. It is evident that Joe admired Tom for everything that he was. Joe once said: No, Toms true-blue, Huck, and hell come back. He wont desert. He knows that would be a disgrace to a pirate, and Toms too proud for that sort of thing. Hes up to something or other. Now I wonder what? (Twain, 1876) Huck, meanwhile, is a symbol of the free life that Tom and Joe have always longed for. Huck didn’t need to go to school. He is a waif, a vagabond and he is not part of society. The other boys envied Huck because he can smoke tobacco while most boys in St. Petersburg – even Tom and Joe – cannot do that act. Although Tom was the leader, we can say that Huck is the role model for the entire community they have built for themselves. If, for Tom and Joe, the island getaway was an escape from reality, it was a normal day for Huck. He was probably used to going to different places all by himself. The simple community of Huck Finn, Joe Harper and Tom Sawyer was similar to adult communities in that they have a single driving force – the desire to live a life of freedom. If we look at history, almost all communities started with that single driving force. In any given community, there should be a leader, a follower and a symbol of inspiration. As these traits are respectively found in each of our characters, we may say that Tom, Huck and Joe are a perfect embodiment of American idealism. Although their deeds were shown in boyish manner, they represent a greater dimension which reflects the reality of adult life. As the saying goes, â€Å"Men are simply boys who grew up†. Works Cited: Twain, Mark (1993). The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer [electronic version]. New York: Project Gutenberg Ebooks. (Original work published 1876)

Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Essay -- American History

Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki In August of 1945, both of the only two nuclear bombs ever used in warfare were dropped on the Japanese cities of Nagasaki and Hiroshima. These two bombs shaped much of the world today. In 1941, The United States began an atomic bomb program called the â€Å"Manhattan Project.† The main objective of the â€Å"Manhattan Project† was to research and build an atomic bomb before Germany could create and use one against the allied forces during World War II. German scientists had started a similar research program four years before the United States began so the scientists of the â€Å"Manhattan Project† felt a sense of urgency throughout their work (Wood â€Å"Men †¦ Project†). Serious security measures were set in place to protect the information discovered throughout the life of the â€Å"Manhattan Project.† The Jemez Mountains were chosen for the site of the â€Å"Manhattan Project† due to its remote location. All citizens of the Los Alamos Ranch School area, where the â€Å"Manhattan Project† was developed, received the same address so that military personnel could monitor all mail being sent in and out of the city. Numbers replaced names on all official documents. As a final precaution, workers knew nothing of the final product they were creating. Only what was needed to complete their jobs was told to the individuals (Wood â€Å"Men †¦ Project†). Despite all of the security used by the officials in charge of the â€Å"Manhattan Project,† soviet spies managed to leak information to the Soviet Union that allowed them to create a nuclear bomb of their own. Klaus Fuchs, an important scientist to the â€Å"Manhattan Project,† managed to move throughout the project and provide crucial information to the Soviets. David Greenglass also provi... ...ear bombs, one survey showed that 53% of Americans surveyed felt that the bombs should have been used exactly the way they were and only 4.5% felt that no bombs should have been used (Batchelder 111). BIBLEOGRAPHY Batchelder, Robert C. The Irreversible Decision, 1939-1950. New York: Macmillan, 1965. Bondi, Victor ed. â€Å"Hiroshima and Nagasaki,† American Decades, 1940-1949. Detroit: Manly, Inc., 1995 Glines, C.V. â€Å"The Bomb That Ended World War II.† Aviation History Sept. 1995: 42-49. SIRS Research. SIRS Knowledge Source. Manheim Township H.S. Library, Lancaster, PA. 13 Feb. 2003. Wood, Linda K. â€Å"Men and Mission of the Manhattan Project.† World War II July 1995: 38-45. SIRS Research. SIRS Knowledge Source. Manheim Township H.S. Library, Lancaster, PA. 13 Feb. 2003. Wyden, Peter. Day One: Before Hiroshima and After. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1984.

Analysis and Historical Context from Second Treatise of Civil Government by John Locke Essay

The previous fragment we’ve read belongs to the work of John Locke, ‘Second Treatise of Civil Government’, who published it anonymously in 1689. It is a work of political philosophy, in which Locke talks about civil society, natural rights and separation of powers. Locke was one of the first empirical philosophers and he believed that the human being was born with no knowledge, and that experience and observation were the base of all human wisdom. In the text, Locke talks about how powers should be separated and not concentrated in the same person (the King) because he would be tempted, and in fact it was happening, to use them just to satisfy his desires. Locke also says that individuals are under no obligation to obey one another, and that we are all born free. He continues talking about how a man has the power to do whatever it takes to preserve himself and others, but always obeying the law of nature. People have the power to overthrow the king if he is not being just with his subjects; people have absolute right to choose a governor, and it should not be all about the ‘great chain of being’, a term Locke finds ridiculous because the governor should be elected by people and not by blood. An absolute monarch is illegitimate because we are all born equals. Locke says that there are three fundamental rights for a human being: life, liberty and property. These ideas were extremely dangerous because they despised the royal way of governing, and that’s the reason why Locke had to publish his work anonymously. They meant a revolution in the mentalities of his time. Locke’s work had a tremendous influence upon the Founding Fathers. Locke’s idea of men being endowed with natural rights had an enormous influence upon the American Declaration of Independence; the rights there enumerated, â€Å"Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness†, were for Locke â€Å"Life, Liberty and Property†. For Locke, the Founding Fathers and for us, property is synonymous with the pursuit of happiness and liberty, and they wouldn’t be possible without property. This means that natural rights are intertwined and mutually dependent. The loss of any one means the effective loss of the other two. A government that seeks to extort money from its citizens by overtaxing them is imposing upon the liberty of the people. This was the primary reason the Founding Fathers of this nation embarked upon the Revolutionary War. They understood that taxes imposed without the consent of the governed were indeed a grave imposition upon their liberty. Before Locke wrote his work, there had been many absolute monarchs in the throne of England like John in 1199 or James I in 1603, and later James II in 1685. Then, a civil war came during Charles I’s reign from 1642 till 1651. The Civil War led to the trial and execution of Charles I in 1649, the exile of his son, Charles II, and replacement of English monarchy with a Republic ruled by Oliver Cromwell. The period called ‘the Protectorate’ may be said when Cromwell was installed as Lord Protector in 1653. From then until his death in 1658, he ruled in a state of conflict with parliaments. On May 1660, the parliament resolved that the government of England ‘ought to be by King, Lords and Commons’. A week later, Charles II was proclaimed king and before the month was out entered London in triumph. Although Charles II’s reign produced the two rival factions, Whig and Tory, from which political parties were later to develop, they were almost identical twins. Each believed as firmly as the other in the maintenance of monarchy; each at different times adopted policies previously pursued by the other. The Restoration of 1660, by restoring crown, church and lords, put Englishmen back once more under a system of government proven unworkable. With a king on the throne who still wanted to govern, and a group of dissatisfied men in parliament who wanted his government to be controlled by them, conflict was hard to avoid. But the civilian revolution did not happen until after Charles II’s death in 1685. King Charles was succeeded by his brother James, who became James II of England and VII of Scotland. James is best known for his belief in absolute monarchy and his attempts to create religious liberty for his subjects against the wishes of the English Parliament. Increasingly members of Britain’s political and religious elite opposed him as too pro-French, too pro-Catholic, and too much of an absolute monarch. When he produced a Catholic heir, the tension exploded and leading nobles called on William III of Orange (his son-in-law and nephew) to land an invasion army from the Netherlands. James fled England (and thus abdicated) in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. He was replaced by William of Orange who became king as William III, ruling jointly with his wife (James’s daughter) Mary II. Thus William and Mary, both Protestants, became joint rulers in 1689. Parliament issued the Bill of Rights, which stipulated the rights and obligations of the monarch. William and Mary reigned jointly till 1694 when Mary died. Then, William continued to reign alone. He died in 1702 and Queen Anne, the daughter of James II and the last Stuart monarch, succeeded William III. She, like Mary, was a Protestant. On May 1707, under the Acts of Union, England and Scotland were united as a single sovereign state, the Kingdom of Great Britain, though Scotland kept its legal system and also the Presbyterian Church. Anne became Great Britain’s first sovereign. All Anne’s children died so that her cousin, Sophia of Hanover was declared her heir. However, Sophia died the same year as Queen Anne and so her son George of Hanover was the one in succeeding Queen Anne becoming George I of England. Basically, this text is a more specific critique of government, stressing the rule of the majority as the most practical choice for government. He identifies three elements necessary for a civil society: a common established law, a known and impartial body to give judgment, and the power to support such judgments. He calls for a government with different branches, including a strong legislature, and an active executive who does not outstrip the lawmakers in power. Toward the end of the Treatise, Locke finally arrives at the question of forming a new government. When the state ceases to function for the people, it dissolve or is overthrown and may be replaced. When the government is dissolved, the people are free to reform the legislative to create a new civil state that works in their best interest. Locke insists that this system protects against random unrest and rebellion because it allows the people to change their legislative and laws without resorting to force.